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  2. Interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferometry

    The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) uses two 4-km Michelson–Fabry–Pérot interferometers for the detection of gravitational waves. [38] In this application, the Fabry–Pérot cavity is used to store photons for almost a millisecond while they bounce up and down between the mirrors.

  3. LIGO - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIGO

    The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) is a large-scale physics experiment and observatory designed to detect cosmic gravitational waves and to develop gravitational-wave observations as an astronomical tool. [1]

  4. Michelson interferometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelson_interferometer

    The "LUPI" is a Twyman–Green interferometer that uses a coherent laser light source. The high coherence length of a laser allows unequal path lengths in the test and reference arms and permits economical use of the Twyman–Green configuration in testing large optical components. A similar scheme has been used by Tajammal M in his PhD thesis ...

  5. Gravitational-wave observatory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational-wave_observatory

    A more sensitive detector uses laser interferometry to measure gravitational-wave induced motion between separated 'free' masses. [7] This allows the masses to be separated by large distances (increasing the signal size); a further advantage is that it is sensitive to a wide range of frequencies (not just those near a resonance as is the case ...

  6. Laser Interferometer Space Antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_Interferometer_Space...

    The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is a planned space probe to detect and measure gravitational waves [2] —tiny ripples in the fabric of spacetime—from astronomical sources. [3] LISA will be the first dedicated space-based gravitational-wave observatory .

  7. List of types of interferometers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of...

    Cyclic interferometer; Diffraction-grating interferometer (white light) Double-slit interferometer; Dual-polarization interferometry; Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Fizeau interferometer; Fourier-transform interferometer; Fresnel interferometer (e.g. Fresnel biprism, Fresnel mirror or Lloyd's mirror) Fringes of Equal Chromatic Order ...

  8. Laser Doppler vibrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_Doppler_vibrometer

    A vibrometer is generally a two beam laser interferometer that measures the frequency (or phase) difference between an internal reference beam and a test beam. The most common type of laser in an LDV is the helium–neon laser, although laser diodes, fiber lasers, and Nd:YAG lasers are also used.

  9. KAGRA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAGRA

    The Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector (KAGRA) is a large interferometer designed to detect gravitational waves predicted by the general theory of relativity.KAGRA is a Michelson interferometer that is isolated from external disturbances: its mirrors and instrumentation are suspended and its laser beam operates in a vacuum.

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