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  2. Inequality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inequality_(mathematics)

    The feasible regions of linear programming are defined by a set of inequalities. In mathematics, an inequality is a relation which makes a non-equal comparison between two numbers or other mathematical expressions. [1] It is used most often to compare two numbers on the number line by their size.

  3. Young's inequality for products - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young's_inequality_for...

    Proof [2]. Since + =, =. A graph = on the -plane is thus also a graph =. From sketching a visual representation of the integrals of the area between this curve and the axes, and the area in the rectangle bounded by the lines =, =, =, =, and the fact that is always increasing for increasing and vice versa, we can see that upper bounds the area of the rectangle below the curve (with equality ...

  4. List of inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inequalities

    Azuma's inequality; Bennett's inequality, an upper bound on the probability that the sum of independent random variables deviates from its expected value by more than any specified amount

  5. Cauchy–Schwarz inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy–Schwarz_inequality

    where , is the inner product.Examples of inner products include the real and complex dot product; see the examples in inner product.Every inner product gives rise to a Euclidean norm, called the canonical or induced norm, where the norm of a vector is denoted and defined by ‖ ‖:= , , where , is always a non-negative real number (even if the inner product is complex-valued).

  6. Linear inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_inequality

    Two-dimensional linear inequalities are expressions in two variables of the form: + < +, where the inequalities may either be strict or not. The solution set of such an inequality can be graphically represented by a half-plane (all the points on one "side" of a fixed line) in the Euclidean plane. [2]

  7. Inner product space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_product_space

    In mathematics, an inner product space (or, rarely, a Hausdorff pre-Hilbert space [1] [2]) is a real vector space or a complex vector space with an operation called an inner product. The inner product of two vectors in the space is a scalar , often denoted with angle brackets such as in a , b {\displaystyle \langle a,b\rangle } .

  8. Weierstrass product inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass_product_inequality

    In mathematics, the Weierstrass product inequality states that for any real numbers 0 ... Analytic Inequalities. Springer-Verlag. ... a non-profit organization.

  9. Nesbitt's inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesbitt's_inequality

    Supposing , we have that + + +. Define = (,,) and = (+, +, +). By the rearrangement inequality, the dot product of the two sequences is maximized when the terms are arranged to be both increasing or both decreasing.