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A battery charger, recharger, or simply charger, [1] [2] is a device that stores energy in an electric battery by running current through it. The charging protocol—how much voltage and current, for how long and what to do when charging is complete—depends on the size and type of the battery being charged.
An AC adapter or AC/DC adapter (also called a wall charger, power adapter, power brick, or wall wart) [1] is a type of external power supply, often enclosed in a case similar to an AC plug. [2] AC adapters deliver electric power to devices that lack internal components to draw voltage and power from mains power themselves.
The polarity for 12 V DC sockets is center pin positive (+), outer collar negative (−). Reversed polarity will damage some electronic devices. Although the nominal voltage of a 12 V lead acid battery is 12 V DC, when the engine is running the car's battery charging system will bring the system voltage to 13.8 V DC or higher. [10]
Battery tester. A battery tester is an electronic device intended for testing the state of an electric battery, going from a simple device for testing the charge actually present in the cells and/or its voltage output, to a more comprehensive testing of the battery's condition, namely its capacity for accumulating charge and any possible flaws affecting the battery's performance and security.
Plug part numbers Jack part numbers Notes 2.00 0.60 6.3 Nokia 2-mm DC Charging Interface Specification [3] 4.65–9.3 V Nokia DC-096 (0.48×2.1 mm on socket side) Nokia AC-3 charger Nokia 2-mm DC Charging Interface, used in Nokia phones and Bluetooth headphones 2.35 0.70 9.5 A EIAJ-01 0–3.15 V Kobiconn 3218-EX Lumberg 1636 01
This new system accepts various national power plugs and most laptop chargers will function properly at 120 V 60 Hz AC even if sold in 230 V 50 Hz AC markets. Apple offered an EmPower MagSafe power adapter for their MacBook , MacBook Pro , and MacBook Air lines of notebooks, and also included a cigarette lighter socket adapter.
This battery, introduced in 1901, was very common in continental Europe until the 1970s. It usually contains three B cells in series. In Switzerland as of 2008, 4.5-volt batteries account for only 1% of primary battery sales. [89] PP3, 9-volt, or E [90] Radio battery Smoke alarm battery Square battery Transistor battery 006P MN1604
In a battery electric vehicle (BEV), the state of charge indicates the remaining energy in the battery pack. [4] It is the equivalent of a fuel gauge.. The state of charge can help to reduce electrical car's owners' anxiety when they are waiting in the line or stay at home since it will reflect the progress of charging and let owners know when it will be ready. [5]