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Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) [a] is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), [1] and is the default accounting standard used by companies based in the United States.
A common definition of compliance is:'Observance of external (international and national) laws and regulations, as well as internal norms and procedures, to protect the integrity of the organization, its management and employees with the aim of preventing and controlling risks and the possible damage resulting from these compliance and ...
Internal control, as defined by accounting and auditing, is a process for assuring of an organization's objectives in operational effectiveness and efficiency, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, regulations and policies. A broad concept, internal control involves everything that controls risks to an organization.
The Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) is the regulator of business registration, financial reporting, public accountants and corporate service providers. ACRA's role is to monitor corporate compliance with disclosure requirements and regulation of public accountants performing statutory audit.
Auditors of financial statements & non-financial information (including compliance audit) can be classified into various categories: External auditor / Statutory auditor is an independent firm engaged by the client subject to the audit to express an opinion on whether the company's financial statements are free of material misstatements ...
The auditor must state in the auditor's report whether the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The auditor must identify in the auditor's report those circumstances in which such principles have not been consistently observed in the current period in relation to the preceding period.
The auditor can rely on the facts and figures recorded in permanent files. Audit working papers are the property of the auditor . In order to keep professional ethic , it cannot reveal to third parties without client consent unless limited specified situations mentioned in ISA 230 Documentation and required by law , the examples are court order ...
Compliance Auditing Considerations in Audits of Governmental Financial Assistance full-text: December 1991 69: The Meaning of "Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" full-text: January 1992 70: Service Organizations full-text: April 1992 71: Interim Financial Information full-text: May 1992 72