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The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population. [1] At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately. The most recent United States census recognized five racial categories (White, Black, Native American/Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander), as well as people who belong to two or more of the racial categories.
Mexicans were counted as White from 1790 to 1930, unless of apparent non-European extraction. [13] Hispanics (as well as the Non-Hispanic White population) were enumerated since 1940 (with the exception of 1950 and 1960 ), but some estimates for the Hispanic (and Non-Hispanic White) population were made for certain years before 1940 (as well as ...
About 10% have more than 50% white ancestry. Black people in the United States are more racially mixed than white people, reflecting historical experience here, including the close living and working conditions among the small populations of the early colonies, when indentured servants, both black and white, and slaves, married or formed unions.
Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded as "Negro", no matter the fraction of that lineage (the "one-drop rule"). A person of mixed black ...
Racial segregation in the United States was based on a binary classification, white vs. non-white, in which "white" was held to imply "purity" so that anyone with even the slightest amount of non-white ancestry was excluded from white privileges, and there could be no category of racially mixed people.
Second, being “non-white” isn’t nearly as meaningful as this treatment suggests. America is not an apartheid state, nor a white supremacist one. Whiteness is a subjective idea, almost ...
Some 19th-century categorization schemes defined people by proportion of African ancestry: a person whose parents were black and white was classified as mulatto, with one black grandparent and three white as quadroon, and with one black great-grandparent and the remainder white as octoroon.
People who today we think of as white people with Italian American or Irish American ancestry were, at the turn of last century, viewed as non-white. ... be anti-Black, anti-gay, anti-Jewish, anti ...