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  2. Indigenous Philippine folk religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Philippine_folk...

    Pag-anito (also called mag-anito or anitohan) is a séance, ritual where people communicate with the spirits of the dead or their ancestors. It is often done with the help of a shaman —called a babaylan in Visayan or a katalonan in Tagalog —who acts as a medium to connect with these spirits.

  3. Anito - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anito

    Anito, also spelled anitu, refers to ancestor spirits, nature spirits, and deities in the Indigenous Philippine folk religions from the precolonial age to the present, although the term itself may have other meanings and associations depending on the Filipino ethnic group.

  4. Religion in pre-colonial Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_pre-colonial...

    Anito is a collective name for the pre-Hispanic belief system in the Philippines. It is also used to refer to spirits, including the household deities, deceased ancestors, nature-spirits, nymphs and diwatas (minor gods and demi-gods). Ancient Filipinos kept statues to represent these spirits, ask guidance and protection.

  5. Filipino shamans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_shamans

    The Tagalog word “olak” according to Ferdinand Blumentritt is a term for the trembling of the whole body of the catalona, when she becomes possessed by the devil (anito). As spirit mediums, they conducted séances during which they spoke with the voice of spirits (anito), assisted by an "alagar" ("alagad", meaning personal attendant) to ...

  6. Nuno sa punso - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuno_sa_punso

    A nuno sa punso ("old man of the mound"), or simply nuno ("old man" or "grandparent" "ancestor"), is a dwarf-like nature spirit in Philippine mythology. It is believed to live in an anthill or termite mound, hence its name, literally 'Ancestor/Grandparent living in the anthill'.

  7. Engkanto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engkanto

    ' enchantment ') are mythical environmental spirits that are said to have the ability to appear in human form. [1] They are often associated with the spirits of ancestors and spirits of the dead called anito in the Philippines. [2] [3] [4] They are also characterized as spirit sorts like sirens, dark beings, elves, and more. [5]

  8. Tagalog religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_religion

    Pre-Hispanic Filipinos honored these spirits with rituals and feast days because these supernatural beings were considered able to preside over the whole gamut of life, including birth, sickness, death, courtship, marriage, planting, harvesting, and death. Some of these spirits were considered friendly; others were viewed as tyrannical enemies. [1]

  9. Indigenous religious beliefs of the Tagbanwa people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_religious...

    1st phase - the building of the bangkaran or banglay, a 3.6m ceremonial raft; 2nd phase - the panawag, invocation to the spirits of the dead and the nine deities who rode the kawa on the sea; the burning of incense on the kadiyang atop the bangkaran; prayers by the rituals leader; lighting of the candle and offering of ritual foods to the deities