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The World Health Organization notes gender differentials in both the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. [61] Gender bias observed in diagnostic and healthcare systems (including as related to under-diagnosis, over-diagnosis, and misdiagnosis) is detrimental to the treatment and health of people of all genders. [62]
The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined health as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." [1] Identified by the 2012 World Development Report as one of two key human capital endowments, health can influence an individual's ability to reach his or her full potential in society. [2]
While gender differences among those with mental health disorders are an underdeveloped field of study, there are gender specific aspects to life that cause disparities. Gender is often a determinant of the amount of power one has over factors in their life, such as socioeconomic status and social position, and the stressors that go along with ...
A 2008 study of three US district courts gave some explanations for gender disparity in sentencing: 1) that women are sentenced more leniently than men because they are convicted of less serious crimes and have less serious criminal records than men; that judges take personal factors relating to defendants (e.g. family responsibilities) into ...
The formation of gender is controversial in many scientific fields, including psychology. Specifically, researchers and theorists take different perspectives on how much of gender is due to biological, neurochemical, and evolutionary factors (nature), or is the result of culture and socialization (nurture).
Poor sleep quality, connected with poor mood and menstrual pain, especially during the premenstrual week, are most likely to be reported. [1] Psychological factors influencing sleep quality in women, such as mood disorders and sleep disorders (related to hormonal fluctuations), are often higher in women after the onset menarche. [2]
The report highlights the extent of gender disparities and notes that while some nations have made significant strides, there is still a long way to go to achieve full gender equality. For instance, political empowerment is the area with the largest gender disparity, with only about 24% of legislative seats held by women globally.
Sex-related illnesses have various causes: [citation needed] Sex-linked genetic illnesses; Parts of the reproductive system that are specific to one sex; Social causes that relate to the gender role expected of that sex in a particular society; Different levels of prevention, reporting, diagnosis or treatment in each gender