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  2. French Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution

    The French Revolution[ a ] was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal democracy, [ 1 ] while its values and institutions ...

  3. National Assembly (French Revolution) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_(French...

    During the French Revolution, the National Assembly (French: Assemblée nationale), which existed from 17 June 1789 to 9 July 1789, [ 1 ] was a revolutionary assembly of the Kingdom of France formed by the representatives of the Third Estate (commoners) of the Estates-General and eventually joined by some members of the First and Second Estates.

  4. Évariste Galois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Évariste_Galois

    Évariste Galois (/ ɡælˈwɑː /; [1] French: [evaʁist ɡalwa]; 25 October 1811 – 31 May 1832) was a French mathematician and political activist. While still in his teens, he was able to determine a necessary and sufficient condition for a polynomial to be solvable by radicals, thereby solving a problem that had been open for 350 years.

  5. Marquis de Condorcet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquis_de_Condorcet

    Portrait of Nicolas de Condorcet (before 1794) Condorcet was born in Ribemont (in present-day Aisne), descended from the ancient family of Caritat, who took their title from the town of Condorcet in Dauphiné, of which they were long-time residents. Fatherless at a young age, he was taken care of by his devoutly religious mother who dressed him ...

  6. Provinces of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_France

    Map of the provinces of France in 1789. They were abolished the following year. Under the Ancien Régime, the Kingdom of France was subdivided in multiple different ways (judicial, military, ecclesiastical, etc.) into several administrative units, until the National Constituent Assembly adopted a more uniform division into departments (départements) and districts in late 1789.

  7. Legislative Assembly (France) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_(France)

    Meeting place. Salle du Manège, Paris. The Legislative Assembly (French: Assemblée législative) was the legislature of the Kingdom of France from 1 October 1791 to 20 September 1792 during the years of the French Revolution. It provided the focus of political debate and revolutionary law-making between the periods of the National Constituent ...

  8. National Constituent Assembly (France) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Constituent...

    Variable. The National Constituent Assembly (French: Assemblée nationale constituante) was a constituent assembly in the Kingdom of France formed from the National Assembly on 9 July 1789 during the first stages of the French Revolution. It dissolved on 30 September 1791 and was succeeded by the Legislative Assembly.

  9. Historiography of the French Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_the...

    Carlyle's The French Revolution: A History, edition of Chapman & Jones, London, 1895. The historiography of the French Revolution stretches back over two hundred years. Contemporary and 19th-century writings on the Revolution were mainly divided along ideological lines, with conservative historians condemning the Revolution, liberals praising ...