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The genus name Nigella is a diminutive of the Latin niger "black", referring to the seed color. [6] [7] The specific epithet sativa means "cultivated".[6]In English, Nigella sativa and its seed are variously called black caraway, black seed, black cumin, fennel flower, nigella, nutmeg flower, Roman coriander, [3] [6] black onion seed [8] and kalonji.
The seeds differ dramatically in shape, color and size. Caraway seeds appear brown in color, while Black Cumin is mostly black with a slight curve shape. This seed may be used in rice water to bring a slight flavor to the rice. Nigella sativa, black caraway is also called kalonji or nigella, and more common in the Far East, Mideast, Bangladesh ...
The seeds are eaten whole, made into a paste, ground into a powder, or pressed for a high-quality oil. [2] The leaves can be eaten fresh or cooked and are used in Sub-Saharan Africa as a leaf vegetable. [2] [4] The leaves are mucilaginous in texture when cooked. The shoots can also be eaten and are used in soups and porridge. [8]
[1] [2] It is related to cumin (Cuminum cyminum) and sometimes called black cumin, [citation needed] blackseed, [citation needed] or black caraway, [3] and has a smoky, earthy taste. It is often confused with Nigella sativa (which is also called black cumin , black caraway, or black seed [ 4 ] [ 5 ] ), by which it is often substituted in cooking.
Qizha (Arabic قزحة qizḥaẗ, pronounced ʼɛzḥa in Palestine) [1] is a black seed paste used in Palestinian cuisine. Made from crushed nigella seeds, the paste has a sharp, bitter taste with slight tones of sweetness. [2] The paste can be used with other condiments, such as tahini, or baked into pies, breads, and pastries. [2] [1]
Technically, a seed oil is a cooking oil made by pressing seeds to extract the fat. But the current pariahs are canola, corn, cottonseed, grapeseed, soy, rice bran, sunflower, and safflower oils.
The seed oils under fire, aka 'the hateful 8' lacaosa/Getty Images. For centuries, people around the world have used local oils, some of which could be classified as "seed oils," derived from ...
Black mustard plants in Saarbrücken Black mustard fruits at the Jardin des Plantes de Paris Black mustard seeds. It is an upright plant, growing to 70 centimetres (28 in) in width [2] and up to 1.2 metres (4 ft) tall in moist, fertile soil. The large stalked leaves are covered with hairs or bristles at the base, with smoother stems. [3] [4] [5]