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The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler, following two days of consultation. [1] It has been referred to as Hitler's "most puzzling" decision of World War II. [2] Publicly, the formal declaration was made to American Chargé d'Affaires Leland B. Morris by German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop in the latter's office.
A declaration of war is a formal act by which one nation goes to war against another. A declaration is usually an act of delivering a performative speech (not to be confused with a mere speech) or the presentation of a signed document by an authorized party of a national government in order to create a state of war between two or more sovereign states.
The War to End All Wars: The American Military Experience in World War I (1998), a standard military history. online free to borrow; Committee on Public Information. How the war came to America (1917) online 840pp detailing every sector of society; Cooper, John Milton. Woodrow Wilson: A Biography (2009) Cooper, John Milton. "The World War and ...
Adolf Hitler announcing the German declaration of war against the United States on 11 December 1941.. The practice of declaring war has a long history. The ancient Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh gives an account of it, [5] as does the Old Testament.
Montenegro declares war on Austria-Hungary. [23] Middle Eastern: The Ottoman Empire closes the Dardanelles. August 6 Politics: Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia. [24] Politics: Kingdom of Serbia declares war on Germany. [24] August 7 Politics: Spain declares "the strictest neutrality." [25] [26] August 7 – September 6 Western: Battle of ...
The African-American community did not take a strong position one way or the other. A month after Congress declared war, W. E. B. Du Bois called on African-Americans to "fight shoulder to shoulder with the world to gain a world where war shall be no more". [40] Once the war began and black men were drafted, they worked to achieve equality. [41]
The table below lists the five wars in which the United States has formally declared war against ten foreign nations. [8] The only country against which the United States has declared war more than once is Germany, against which the United States has declared war twice (though a case could be made for Hungary as a successor state to Austria-Hungary).
The military career of Adolf Hitler, who was the dictator of Germany from 1933 until 1945, can be divided into two distinct portions of his life. Mainly, the period during World War I when Hitler served as a Gefreiter (lance corporal [A 1]) in the Bavarian Army, and the era of World War II when he served as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces) through his ...