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  2. Mesopotamian Marshes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_Marshes

    The Hammar Marshes are primarily fed by the Euphrates and lie south of it with a western extent to Nasiriyah, eastern border of the Shatt al-Arab and southern extent of Basrah. Normally, the marshes are a 2,800 km 2 (1,100 sq mi) area of permanent marsh and lake but during period of flooding can extend to 4,500 km 2 (1,700 sq mi). In periods of ...

  3. Geography of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Mesopotamia

    Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. The geography of Mesopotamia, encompassing its ethnology and history, centered on the two great rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates.While the southern is flat and marshy, the near approach of the two rivers to one another, at a spot where the undulating plateau of the north sinks suddenly into the Babylonian alluvium, tends to separate them still more ...

  4. Ahwar of Southern Iraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahwar_of_Southern_Iraq

    The Ahwar [a] of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Southern Iraq. The Ahwar currently consists of seven sites, including three cities of Sumerian origin and four wetland areas of the Mesopotamian Marshes: Huwaizah Marshes; Central Marshes; East Hammar Marshes

  5. Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia

    Mesopotamia [a] is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia is known as present-day Iraq. [1] [2] In the broader sense, the historical region of Mesopotamia also includes parts of present-day Iran, Turkey, Syria and Kuwait. [3] [4]

  6. Draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draining_of_the...

    Some of this dismantling was done by local Marsh Arabs acting on their own. The Central Marshes showed little recovery through 2003, but by early 2004 a patchwork of lakes had appeared in northern areas. There was flooding in southern areas which had previously been dry since the early 1990s. [29]

  7. Wildlife of Iraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Iraq

    Mesopotamian Marshes of southern Iraq. The marshes are home to 40 species of birds and several species of fish, plus they demarcate a range limit for a number of bird species. The marshes were once home to millions of birds and the stopover for millions of migratory birds, including flamingo, pelican and heron as they migrated from Siberia to ...

  8. Category:Mesopotamian Marshes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mesopotamian_Marshes

    Articles relating to the Mesopotamian Marshes, a wetland area located in Southern Iraq and Southwestern Iran.Historically the marshlands, mainly composed of the separate but adjacent Central, Hawizeh and Hammar Marshes, used to be the largest wetland ecosystem of Western Eurasia.

  9. Marsh Arabs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh_Arabs

    The Marsh Arabs (Arabic: عرب الأهوار ʻArab al-Ahwār "Arabs of the Marshlands"), also referred to as Ahwaris, the Maʻdān (Arabic: معدان "dweller in the plains") or Shroog (Mesopotamian Arabic: شروگ "those from the east") [3] —the latter two often considered derogatory in the present day—are Arab inhabitants of the Mesopotamian marshlands in the modern-day south Iraq ...