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  2. Colorectal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorectal_surgery

    Other diagnostic procedures used by colorectal surgeons include: proctoscopy, defecating proctography, sigmoidoscopy. In recent times, the laparoscopic method of surgery has seen a surge of popularity, due to its lower risks, decreased recovery time, and smaller, more precise incisions achieved by using laparoscopic instruments. [3]

  3. Total mesorectal excision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_mesorectal_excision

    [5] [6] The operation can be done by open surgery, laparoscopic or Robot-assisted. [7] For lower down tumours in the middle and lower third of the rectum a new procedure has been developed known as Transanal-Total Mesorectal Excision (TaTME). Instead of the dissection via the abdomen TaTME combines an abdominal and transanal endoscopic approach ...

  4. Laparoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laparoscopy

    Coagulation disorders and dense adhesions (scar tissue) from previous abdominal surgery may pose added risk for laparoscopic surgery and are considered relative contra-indications for this approach. Intra-abdominal adhesion formation is a risk associated with both laparoscopic and open surgery and remains a significant, unresolved problem. [33]

  5. Colectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colectomy

    Surgeons performing laparoscopic surgery. As of 2012, more than 40% of colon resections in the United States are performed via a laparoscopic approach. [5] For laparoscopic colectomy, the typical operative technique involves 4-5 separate incisions made in the abdomen.

  6. Rectal prolapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_prolapse

    Laparoscopic procedures Recovery time following laparoscopic surgery is shorter and less painful than following traditional abdominal surgery. [32] Instead of opening the pelvic cavity with a wide incision (laparotomy), a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube) and surgical instruments are inserted into the pelvic cavity via small incisions. [ 32 ]

  7. Abdominoperineal resection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominoperineal_resection

    William Ernest Miles (1869–1947), an English surgeon first performed the surgery of removing the rectum in 1907. He assumed that the rectal cancer can spread in both upwards and downward directions, thus necessitating the removal of the entire rectum together with the anal sphincters, resulting in a permanent stoma by connecting the proximal end of the descending colon to the skin.

  8. Ventral rectopexy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_rectopexy

    The laparoscopic approach is safer than open surgery, [4] and there is less risk of complications after the procedure. [23] There is also less blood loss, less pain after the procedure, shorter average length of stay in hospital and faster recovery. [8] [23] Rarely, the procedure must be converted into an open abdominal surgery. [7] The ...

  9. Diverticulitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulitis

    Diverticulitis surgery consists of a bowel resection with or without colostomy. Either may be done by the traditional laparotomy or by laparoscopic surgery. [75] The traditional bowel resection is made using an open surgical approach, called colectomy. During a colectomy, the person is placed under general anesthesia. A surgeon performing a ...

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