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The English common name rocket derives from French roquette, itself a borrowing from Italian ruchetta, a diminutive of ruca, from the Latin word eruca. [ 8 ] "Arugula" ( / ə ˈ r uː ɡ ə l ə / ), the common name now widespread in the United States and Canada, entered American English from a nonstandard dialect of Italian.
Eruca is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae, native to the Mediterranean region, which includes the leaf vegetable known as arugula or rocket. The number of species is disputed, with some authorities only accepting a single species, while others accept up to five species.
Baby leaf rocket is cultivated worldwide as a salad leaf. In addition to D. tenuifolia, the annual Eruca sativa is grown and marketed under the same common names. These leaves are usually mixed with other baby leaf crops to form a mesclun-style salad. These crops have become popular due to their distinctive taste and texture in salads.
Often marketed under the same common names (Arugula, Rocket, Baby leaf rocket etc) as Eruca sativa: Erythrina fusca: Thong lang: Fresh raw leaves eaten in Thailand in Miang kham. [106] Eruca sativa: Arugula, Rocket: Especially appreciated in Veneto, Italy [107] Emex spinosa: Lesser jack: It was formerly used as a leafy vegetable, but not highly ...
Scientific name Flavor Color Common name Abelmoschus esculentus: ... Eruca sativa: Spicy: White: Arugula ... Common violet Viola tricolor:
Species name: Arrowhead elephant ear: Xanthosoma sagittifolium: Asiatic pennywort: Centella asiatica: Arugula: Eruca sativa: Atibulnak: Rubus pectinellus: Beet (greens) Beta vulgaris vulgaris: Binung: Christella dentata: Bok choy (白菜) Brassica rapa (chinensis) Borage greens: Borago officinalis: Broccoli (leaves / stalks) Brassica oleracea ...
Avena sativa, the common oat. Cannabis sativa, one of three forms of cannabis. [5] Castanea sativa, sweet chestnut. Coriandrum sativum, coriander, also known as cilantro, an annual herb. Crocus sativus, the saffron crocus. Cucumis sativus, the cucumber. Daucus carota subsp. sativus, the carrot, a plant species. Eruca sativa, the rocket or ...
Common Whitlow Grass [452] Eruca sativa: Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa: Salad Mustard: Aruka [453] Eryngium maritimum: Eryngium marinum: Sea Holly: Xewk ir-ramel [454] Erysimum cheiri: Cheiranthus cheiri: Wallflower: Ġiżi safra [455] Erythrostemon gilliesii: Caesalpinia gilliesii: Bird of paradise [456] Eucalyptus camaldulensis: Eucalyptus ...