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  2. Effect of taxes and subsidies on price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_taxes_and...

    The consumers' price will be equal to the producers' price plus the cost of the tax. Since consumers will buy less at the higher consumer price (Pc) and producers will sell less at a lower producer price (Pp), the quantity sold will fall from Qe to Qt. Diagram illustrating taxes effect

  3. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    This graphical illustration is still used today to define and explain a variety of other concepts and theories in economics. A simple explanation of the law of demand is that all else equal, at a higher price, consumer will demand less quantity of a good and vice versa. The law of demand applies to a variety of organisational and business ...

  4. Price ceiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_ceiling

    A price ceiling is a government- or group-imposed price control, or limit, on how high a price is charged for a product, commodity, or service.Governments use price ceilings to protect consumers from conditions that could make commodities prohibitively expensive.

  5. Customer cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_Cost

    For the consumer, price is only one part of total cost of a product. The consumer has the additional costs of transportation, usage and eventually, disposal of the product. Together, these costs are referred to as the total customer cost (TCC). In contrast to price, which is a producer-oriented concept, TCC focuses on the consumer and includes ...

  6. Substitution effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_effect

    The overall effect of the price change is that the consumer now chooses the consumption bundle at point C. But the move from A to C can be decomposed into two parts. The substitution effect is the change that would occur if the consumer were required to remain on the original indifference curve; this is the move from A to B.

  7. Yes, Inflation Is Going Down. But Here's Why Prices Aren’t

    www.aol.com/yes-inflation-going-down-heres...

    The July consumer-price index shows an annual inflation rate of 2.9%, slightly below expectations and the smallest increase since March 2021. ... Professor of Economics at Northeastern University ...

  8. Price system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_system

    Price systems have been around as long as there has been economic exchanges. The price system has transformed into the system of global capitalism that is present in the early 21st century. [2] The Soviet Union and other Communist states with a centralized planned economy maintained controlled price systems. Whether the ruble or the dollar is ...

  9. Relative price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_price

    A relative price is the price of a commodity such as a good or service in terms of another; i.e., the ratio of two prices. A relative price may be expressed in terms of a ratio between the prices of any two goods or the ratio between the price of one good and the price of a market basket of goods (a weighted average of the prices of all other goods available in the market).