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  2. Monastic sign languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastic_sign_languages

    Modern Cistercian monks in England or the United States use a syntax derived "heavily, but not exclusively", from English, [6] while Cistercian monks in France loosely follow the syntax of the French language; at least as much as it is possible to do so, given the limited lexicon. [7]

  3. Cistercians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistercians

    The ruins of Melrose Abbey, mother house of the Cistercians in Scotland. In Yorkshire, Rievaulx Abbey was founded from Clairvaux in 1131, on a small, isolated property donated by Walter Espec, with the support of Thurstan, Archbishop of York. By 1143, three hundred monks had entered Rievaulx, including the famous St Ælred.

  4. Hiberno-Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiberno-Latin

    It has been suggested that the unusual vocabulary of the poems was the result of the monks learning Latin words from dictionaries and glossaries which did not distinguish between obscure and common words; unlike many others in Western Europe at the time, the Irish monks did not speak a language descended from Latin.

  5. List of monastic houses in Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monastic_houses_in...

    List of monastic houses in Scotland is a catalogue of the abbeys, priories, friaries and other monastic religious houses of Scotland.. In this article alien houses are included, as are smaller establishments such as cells and notable monastic granges (particularly those with resident monks).

  6. List of monastic houses in England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monastic_houses_in...

    Benedictine monks manor of St Mary's Abbey, York — incorrectly asserted to have been a cell: Kirkby Stephen: Benedictine monks estate of St Mary's Abbey, York — incorrectly asserted to have been a cell: Lanercost Priory + Augustinian Canons Regular — possibly from Pentney, Norfolk founded c.1166 (or 1169) by Robert de Villibus, Lord of ...

  7. Tironensian Order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tironensian_Order

    Within less than five years of its creation, the Order of Tiron owned 117 priories and abbeys in France, England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland. St Dogmaels Abbey In 1113 Robert FitzMartin granted the Tironensians land and money to found the order's first house in Wales, St Dogmaels , Pembrokeshire, which was established on the site of a clas ...

  8. Arbroath Abbey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath_Abbey

    Arbroath Abbey, in the Scottish town of Arbroath, was founded in 1178 by King William the Lion for a group of Tironensian Benedictine monks from Kelso Abbey.It was consecrated in 1197 with a dedication to the deceased Saint Thomas Becket, whom the king had met at the English court. [1]

  9. Scotland in the High Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_in_the_High...

    Scotland in the High Middle Ages is a relatively well-studied topic and Scottish medievalists have produced a wide variety of publications. Some, such as David Dumville, Thomas Owen Clancy and Dauvit Broun, are primarily interested in the native cultures of the country, and often have linguistic training in the Celtic languages.