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Milk equivalent is a measure of the quantity of fluid milk used in a processed dairy product. Measured on a milkfat basis, it takes about 21.8 pounds of farm milk to make a pound of butter, and about 9.2 pounds to make a pound of American cheese.
Butter is an emulsion of about 2% milk solids, 80% milk fats (clarified butter), and about 18% water. At 70 °C (158 °F), butter normally breaks down into its components parts, but in a beurre monté , the butter is heated in such a way that the butter can stay emulsified even up to 82–88 °C (180–190 °F).
In fact, a gallon of 2% has more than half the fat as a gallon of whole milk. The FDA requires whole milk to have at least 3.25$ fat by weight. But the amount of fat can range from 3.25$ to 5 ...
In Canada "whole" milk refers to creamline (unhomogenized) milk. "Homogenized" milk (abbreviated to "homo" on labels and in speech) refers to milk which is 3.25% butterfat (or milk fat). [13] There are also skim, 1%, and 2% milk fat milks. Modern commercial dairy processing techniques involve first removing all of the butterfat, and then adding ...
2. Opt for fiber-filled desserts ... Lower the fat content by using 1% or 2% instead of whole milk. Dr. Mohr says these tweaks can create a dish that nets you less than a gram of added sugar (if ...
Non-fat milk, also labeled "fat-free milk" or "skim milk", contains less than 0.5% fat; Low-fat milk is 1% fat; Reduced-fat milk is 2% fat; Whole milk contains at least 3.25% fat; Cheeses. Dry curd and nonfat cottage cheese contain less than 0.5% fat; Lowfat cottage cheese contains 0.5–2% fat; Cottage cheese contains at least 4% fat
Butter consists of butterfat, milk proteins and water. See also Hard sauce. Butterfat: The fatty portion of milk. Milk and cream are often sold according to the amount of butterfat they contain. Buttermilk: Refers to a number of dairy drinks. Originally, buttermilk was the liquid left behind after churning butter out of cream.
Food coloring is sometimes added to butter. [2] Rendering butter, removing the water and milk solids, produces clarified butter, or ghee, which is almost entirely butterfat. Butter is a water-in-oil emulsion resulting from an inversion of the cream, where the milk proteins are the emulsifiers.