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Today, the most important openings have been analyzed over 20 moves deep, [52] sometimes well into the endgame, [53] [54] and it is not unusual for leading players to introduce theoretical novelties on move 25 or even later. [55] [56] [57] Thousands of books have been written on chess openings.
Staunton style chess pieces. Left to right: king, rook, queen, pawn, knight, bishop. The rules of chess (also known as the laws of chess) govern the play of the game of chess. Chess is a two-player abstract strategy board game. Each player controls sixteen pieces of six types on a chessboard. Each type of piece moves in a distinct way.
Organized chess arose in the 19th century. Chess competition today is governed internationally by FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs; the International Chess Federation). The first universally recognized World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1886; Gukesh Dommaraju is the current World Champion.
Chess strategy is the aspect of chess play concerned with evaluation of chess positions and setting goals and long-term plans for future play. While evaluating a position strategically, a player must take into account such factors as the relative value of the pieces on the board, pawn structure, king safety, position of pieces, and control of key squares and groups of squares (e.g. diagonals ...
Most famously, Garry Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov faced off for five months across 48 games of chess at the 1984 tournament as they sought to reach the six victories that would crown them world ...
The most important scheme of classifying chess openings for serious players is by ECO code, a series of 500 opening codes assigned by the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings. Although these codes are invaluable for the serious study of the chess opening, they are not very practical for a broad survey of the chess opening as the codes obscure common ...
Anand has won the World Chess Championship five times (2000, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012), and was undisputed World Champion from 2007 to 2013. Magnus Carlsen (born 30 November 1990) – Norwegian chess Grandmaster, former chess prodigy, and five-time World Chess Champion (2013-2023), who is the number-one-ranked player in the world. His peak rating ...
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