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  2. In the American colonies and the United States, coastal forts were generally more heavily constructed than inland forts, and mounted heavier weapons comparable to those on potential attacking ships. Coastal forts built from 1794 through 1867 were generally grouped into three time periods by later historians; these were marked by significant ...

  3. Seacoast defense in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seacoast_defense_in_the...

    When the United States gained independence in 1783, the seacoast defense fortifications were in poor condition. Concerned by the outbreak of war in Europe in 1793, the Congress created a combined unit of "Artillerists and Engineers" to design, build, and garrison forts in 1794, appointed a committee to study coast defense needs, and appropriated money to construct a number of fortifications ...

  4. Rodman gun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodman_gun

    A 20-inch hollow cast gun, which may not have been identical to the two guns supplied to the US Army, was sold to Peru. Rodman guns were cast at the Fort Pitt Foundry, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; [2] [3] the Scott Foundry, Reading, Pennsylvania; Cyrus Alger & Co., Boston, Massachusetts; and the West Point Foundry, Cold Spring, New York.

  5. Harbor Defenses of Portsmouth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor_Defenses_of_Portsmouth

    The Harbor Defenses of Portsmouth was a United States Army Coast Artillery Corps harbor defense command. [1] It coordinated the coast defenses of Portsmouth, New Hampshire and the nearby Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine from 1900 to 1950, both on the Piscataqua River, beginning with the Endicott program.

  6. Coastal defence and fortification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_defence_and...

    The defence of its coasts was a major concern for the United States from its independence. Prior to the American Revolution many coastal fortifications already dotted the Atlantic coast, as protection from pirate raids and foreign incursions. The Revolutionary War led to the construction of many additional fortifications, mostly comprising ...

  7. List of forts in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forts_in_the...

    Artillerists and Engineers: The Beginnings of American Seacoast Fortifications, 1794–1815. CDSG Press. ISBN 978-0-9748167-2-2. Weaver II, John R. (2018). A Legacy in Brick and Stone: American Coastal Defense Forts of the Third System, 1816-1867, 2nd Ed. McLean, VA: Redoubt Press. ISBN 978-1-7323916-1-1.

  8. Harbor Defenses of Portland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor_Defenses_of_Portland

    The batteries were at Long Island (2), Great Chebeague Island (1), Bailey Island (1), Peaks Island (2), Jewell Island (2), Fort Levett (1), and Fort Williams (1). [11] Battery D, 8th Coast Artillery with four towed 155 mm guns was deployed to Fort Baldwin 1942-1944, [ 10 ] and a similar two-gun battery was deployed to Biddeford Pool Military ...

  9. Harbor Defenses of Long Island Sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor_Defenses_of_Long...

    Guarding the United States and its Outposts. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army. Archived from the original on 2007-12-25; Gaines, William C., Coast Artillery Organizational History, 1917-1950, Coast Defense Journal, vol. 23, issue 2, p. 9