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  2. Rita Horvath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rita_Horvath

    Rita Horvath is a Hungarian neurologist and researcher. [1] She completed her PhD on mitochondrial disease and research in Munich from 1999 to 2007.. She researches key molecular diseases and their mechanisms, with the aim of developing treatments for patients with rare inherited neurological conditions.

  3. Neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropathy,_ataxia,_and...

    Neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa, also known as NARP syndrome, is a rare disease with mitochondrial inheritance that causes a variety of signs and symptoms chiefly affecting the nervous system [1] Beginning in childhood or early adulthood, most people with NARP experience numbness, tingling, or pain in the arms and legs (sensory neuropathy); muscle weakness; and problems with ...

  4. Diabetes and deafness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_and_deafness

    Mitochondria have their own circular genome which contains 37 genes, of which 22 code for tRNAs. [9] These tRNAs play an essential role in protein synthesis by transporting amino acids to the ribosome. [2] MIDD is caused by an A to G substitution in the mitochondrial DNA at position 3243, which encodes tRNALeu(UUR). [2]

  5. Pearson syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_syndrome

    Pearson syndrome is a mitochondrial disease characterized by sideroblastic anemia and exocrine pancreas dysfunction. Other clinical features are failure to thrive, pancreatic fibrosis with insulin-dependent diabetes and exocrine pancreatic deficiency, muscle and neurologic impairment, and, frequently, early death. It is usually fatal in infancy.

  6. Metabolic myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_myopathy

    Mattie J.T. Stepanek (1990-2004), an American poet and peace activist, died aged 13 from dysautonomic mitochondrial myopathy, an inherited disease that causes muscle weakness and impairs heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and digestion. Predeceased by his older siblings, he was survived by his mother (then aged 44), who was diagnosed in ...

  7. MELAS syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MELAS_syndrome

    MELAS (Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like episodes) is one of the family of mitochondrial diseases, which also include MIDD (maternally inherited diabetes and deafness), MERRF syndrome, and Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy.

  8. Mitochondrial disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_disease

    About 1 in 4,000 children in the United States will develop mitochondrial disease by the age of 10 years. Up to 4,000 children per year in the US are born with a type of mitochondrial disease. [44] Because mitochondrial disorders contain many variations and subsets, some particular mitochondrial disorders are very rare.

  9. Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_neuro...

    Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE) is a rare autosomal recessive mitochondrial disease. [2] It has been previously referred to as polyneuropathy, ophthalmoplegia, leukoencephalopathy, and intestinal pseudoobstruction (POLIP syndrome). [3] The disease presents in childhood, but often goes unnoticed for decades.