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  2. Lever - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever

    If the distance traveled is greater, then the output force is lessened. =, = where F 1 is the input force to the lever and F 2 is the output force. The distances a and b are the perpendicular distances between the forces and the fulcrum.

  3. Linkage (mechanical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linkage_(mechanical)

    Mechanical linkages are usually designed to transform a given input force and movement into a desired output force and movement. The ratio of the output force to the input force is known as the mechanical advantage of the linkage, while the ratio of the input speed to the output speed is known as the speed ratio. The speed ratio and mechanical ...

  4. Mechanical advantage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_advantage

    If a and b are distances from the fulcrum to points A and B and if force F A applied to A is the input force and F B exerted at B is the output, the ratio of the velocities of points A and B is given by ⁠ a / b ⁠ so the ratio of the output force to the input force, or mechanical advantage, is given by

  5. Mechanical amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_amplifier

    where F A is a force acting on point A on the rigid lever beam, F B is a force acting on point B on the rigid lever beam and a and b are the respective distances from points A and B to the pivot point. If F B is the output force and F A is the input force, then mechanical advantage MA is given by the ratio of output force to input force.

  6. Ultrasensitivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasensitivity

    In molecular biology, ultrasensitivity describes an output response that is more sensitive to stimulus change than the hyperbolic Michaelis-Menten response. Ultrasensitivity is one of the biochemical switches in the cell cycle and has been implicated in a number of important cellular events, including exiting G2 cell cycle arrests in Xenopus ...

  7. Glossary of mechanical engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mechanical...

    A lever amplifies an input force to provide a greater output force, which is said to provide leverage. The ratio of the output force to the input force is the mechanical advantage of the lever. Liability – Life cycle cost analysis – Limit state design – Linkage – Live axle – Load transfer – Locomotive – Lubrication

  8. Wheel and axle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_and_axle

    If the input force F A is applied to the edge of the wheel A and the force F B at the edge of the axle B is the output, then the ratio of the velocities of points A and B is given by a/b, so the ratio of the output force to the input force, or mechanical advantage, is given by = =.

  9. Mechanical efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_efficiency

    A machine is a mechanical linkage in which force is applied at one point, and the force does work moving a load at another point. At any instant the power input to a machine is equal to the input force multiplied by the velocity of the input point, similarly the power output is equal to the force exerted on the load multiplied by the velocity ...