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When Kotlin was announced as an official Android development language at Google I/O in May 2017, it became the third language fully supported for Android, after Java and C++. [48] As of 2020, Kotlin is the most widely used language on Android, with Google estimating that 70% of the top 1,000 apps on the Play Store are written in Kotlin. Google ...
All non-Java virtual machine (JVM) languages, such as Go, JavaScript, C, C++ or assembly, need the help of JVM language code, that may be supplied by tools, likely with restricted API support. Some programming languages and tools allow cross-platform app support (i.e. for both Android and iOS). Third party tools, development environments, and ...
Jetpack Compose supports Android 5.0 and later. [6] It uses the Kotlin programming language, and provides a reactive programming model similar to other UI frameworks such as Vue.js and React Native. [2] Compose is designed to integrate seamlessly with existing Android apps and libraries, allowing developers to gradually migrate their apps to ...
Android Studio supports all the same programming languages of IntelliJ (and CLion) e.g. Java, C++, and more with extensions, such as Go; [19] and Android Studio 3.0 or later supports Kotlin, [20] and "Android Studio includes support for using a number of Java 11+ APIs without requiring a minimum API level for your app". [21]
Applications ("apps"), which extend the functionality of devices (and must be 64-bit [104]), are written using the Android software development kit (SDK) [105] and, often, Kotlin programming language, which replaced Java as Google's preferred language for Android app development in May 2019, [106] and was originally announced in May 2017.
Kotlin mainly targets the JVM, but also compiles to JavaScript (e.g., for frontend web applications using React) [3] or native code via LLVM (e.g., for native iOS apps sharing business logic with Android apps). [4] Language development costs are borne by JetBrains, while the Kotlin Foundation protects the Kotlin trademark. [5]
The Android SDK is a software development kit for the Android software ecosystem that includes a comprehensive set of development tools. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] These include a debugger , libraries , a handset emulator based on QEMU , documentation, sample code, and tutorials.
The company offers integrated development environments (IDEs) for a variety of programming languages. The company created the Kotlin programming language, which can run in a Java virtual machine (JVM), in 2011. InfoWorld magazine awarded the firm "Technology of the Year Award" in 2011 and 2015. [7] [8]