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  2. I Am Prepared to Die - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Am_Prepared_to_Die

    The speech describes why the ANC had decided to go beyond its previous use of constitutional methods and Gandhian non-violent resistance and adopt sabotage against property (designed to minimize risks of injury and death) as a part of their activism against the South African government and its apartheid policies (while also training a military wing for possible future use).

  3. History of the African National Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_African...

    Announcing the beginning of an armed struggle against apartheid, MK embarked upon a sabotage campaign. By 1965, pursuant to the imprisonment of many of its top leaders in the Rivonia Trial and Little Rivonia Trial, the ANC was forced into exile. It remained in exile until it was unbanned in 1990.

  4. Internal resistance to apartheid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance_to...

    School learners began to confront the Bantu education policy, which was designed to prepare them to be second-class citizens. They created the South African Student's Movement (SASM). It was particularly popular in Soweto, where the 1976 insurrection against Bantu Education would prove to be a crossroads in the fight against apartheid.

  5. It's 30 years since apartheid ended. South Africa's ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/30-years-since-apartheid-ended...

    The ANC has been in power ever since the first democratic, all-race election of April 27, 1994, the vote that officially ended apartheid. It's 30 years since apartheid ended. South Africa's ...

  6. South African Communist Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party

    The ANC itself, though, remained broadly social democratic in outlook. [11] In exile, communist nations provided the ANC with funding and firearms. Gradual work by the ANC slowly rebuilt the organisation inside South Africa, and the ANC was able to capitalise on the wave of anger amongst young South Africans during and after the Soweto uprising ...

  7. Anti-Apartheid Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Apartheid_Movement

    The Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) was a British organisation that was at the centre of the international movement opposing the South African apartheid system and supporting South Africa's non-white population who were oppressed by the policies of apartheid. [1]

  8. Sharpeville massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpeville_massacre

    The Sharpeville massacre contributed to the banning of the PAC and ANC as illegal organisations. The massacre was one of the catalysts for a shift from passive resistance to armed resistance by these organisations. The foundation of Poqo, the military wing of the PAC, and Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the ANC, followed shortly ...

  9. Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negotiations_to_end...

    The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of bilateral and multi-party negotiations between 1990 and 1993. The negotiations culminated in the passage of a new interim Constitution in 1993, a precursor to the Constitution of 1996; and in South Africa's first non-racial elections in 1994, won by the African National Congress (ANC) liberation movement.