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  2. Dispersion relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_relation

    This is a linear dispersion relation, in which case the waves are said to be non-dispersive. [1] That is, the phase velocity and the group velocity are the same: = = =, and thus both are equal to the speed of light in vacuum, which is frequency-independent.

  3. Fan chart (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_chart_(statistics)

    A dispersion fan diagram (left) in comparison with a box plot. A fan chart is made of a group of dispersion fan diagrams, which may be positioned according to two categorising dimensions. A dispersion fan diagram is a circular diagram which reports the same information about a dispersion as a box plot: namely median, quartiles, and two extreme ...

  4. Density of states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_of_states

    The density of states related to volume V and N countable energy levels is defined as: = = (()). Because the smallest allowed change of momentum for a particle in a box of dimension and length is () = (/), the volume-related density of states for continuous energy levels is obtained in the limit as ():= (()), Here, is the spatial dimension of the considered system and the wave vector.

  5. Phase velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_velocity

    Frequency dispersion in groups of gravity waves on the surface of deep water. The red square moves with the phase velocity, and the green circles propagate with the group velocity. In this deep-water case, the phase velocity is twice the group velocity. The red square overtakes two green circles when moving from the left to the right of the figure.

  6. Scatter plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scatter_plot

    A scatter plot, also called a scatterplot, scatter graph, scatter chart, scattergram, or scatter diagram, [2] is a type of plot or mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for typically two variables for a set of data. If the points are coded (color/shape/size), one additional variable can be displayed.

  7. Sellmeier equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellmeier_equation

    1.03560653×10 2 μm 2 For common optical glasses, the refractive index calculated with the three-term Sellmeier equation deviates from the actual refractive index by less than 5×10 −6 over the wavelengths' range [ 5 ] of 365 nm to 2.3 μm, which is of the order of the homogeneity of a glass sample. [ 6 ]

  8. Wales loses to Italy in do-or-die Six Nations match - AOL

    www.aol.com/wales-loses-italy-die-six-163338796.html

    The Six Nations wooden spoon is heading Wales' way again after it lost to Italy 22-15 and earned more unwanted records on Saturday. Wales has never suffered consecutive last-place finishes in the ...

  9. Group velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_velocity

    Distortion of wave groups by higher-order dispersion effects, for surface gravity waves on deep water (with v g = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ v p). This shows the superposition of three wave components—with respectively 22, 25 and 29 wavelengths fitting in a periodic horizontal domain of 2 km length.