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  2. Semicircular canals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicircular_canals

    The lateral semicircular duct detects angular acceleration of the head when the head is turned and the anterior and posterior semicircular ducts detect vertical head movements when the head is moved up or down. [1] When the head changes position, the endolymph in the ducts lags behind due to inertia and this acts on the cupula which bends the ...

  3. Crista ampullaris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crista_ampullaris

    The semicircular canals are filled with endolymph due to its connection with the cochlear duct via the saccule, which also contains endolymph. It also contains an inner membranous sleeve that lines the semicircular canals. The canals also contain the crista ampullaris.

  4. Vestibular system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_system

    Movement of fluid within the horizontal semicircular canal corresponds to rotation of the head around a vertical axis (i.e. the neck), as when doing a pirouette. The anterior and posterior semicircular canals detect rotations of the head in the sagittal plane (as when nodding), and in the frontal plane, as when cartwheeling. Both anterior and ...

  5. Bony labyrinth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bony_labyrinth

    The bony labyrinth (also osseous labyrinth or otic capsule) is the rigid, bony outer wall of the inner ear in the temporal bone. It consists of three parts: the vestibule, semicircular canals, and cochlea. These are cavities hollowed out of the substance of the bone, and lined by periosteum.

  6. Vestibule of the ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibule_of_the_ear

    The vestibule is the central part of the bony labyrinth in the inner ear, and is situated medial to the eardrum, behind the cochlea, and in front of the three semicircular canals. [1] The name comes from the Latin vestibulum, literally an entrance hall.

  7. Ampullary cupula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampullary_cupula

    As a result, the cupula is deflected opposite the direction of head movement. As the endolymph pushes the cupula, the stereocilia is bent as well, stimulating the hair cells within the crista ampullaris. After a short time of continual rotation however, the endolymph's acceleration normalizes with the rate of rotation of the semicircular ducts.

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  9. Tympanic duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_duct

    The tympanic duct or scala tympani is one of the perilymph-filled cavities in the inner ear of humans. It is separated from the cochlear duct by the basilar membrane , and it extends from the round window to the helicotrema , where it continues as vestibular duct .