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  2. Memory management unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management_unit

    A 68451 MMU, which could be used with the Motorola 68010. A memory management unit (MMU), sometimes called paged memory management unit (PMMU), [1] is a computer hardware unit that examines all memory references on the memory bus, translating these requests, known as virtual memory addresses, into physical addresses in main memory.

  3. Virtual memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory

    Virtual memory combines active RAM and inactive memory on DASD [a] to form a large range of contiguous addresses.. In computing, virtual memory, or virtual storage, [b] is a memory management technique that provides an "idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine" [3] which "creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory".

  4. Hypervisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervisor

    Support for virtualization requires memory protection (in the form of a memory management unit or at least a memory protection unit) and a distinction between user mode and privileged mode, which rules out most microcontrollers. This still leaves x86, MIPS, ARM and PowerPC as widely deployed architectures on medium- to high-end embedded systems ...

  5. Input–output memory management unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input–output_memory...

    In computing, an input–output memory management unit (IOMMU) is a memory management unit (MMU) connecting a direct-memory-access–capable (DMA-capable) I/O bus to the main memory. Like a traditional MMU, which translates CPU -visible virtual addresses to physical addresses , the IOMMU maps device-visible virtual addresses (also called device ...

  6. Translation lookaside buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_lookaside_buffer

    A translation lookaside buffer (TLB) is a memory cache that stores the recent translations of virtual memory to physical memory. It is used to reduce the time taken to access a user memory location. [1] It can be called an address-translation cache. It is a part of the chip's memory-management unit (MMU).

  7. Memory paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging

    How Virtual Memory Works from HowStuffWorks.com (in fact explains only swapping concept, and not virtual memory concept) Linux swap space management (outdated, as the author admits) Guide On Optimizing Virtual Memory Speed (outdated) Virtual Memory Page Replacement Algorithms; Windows XP: How to manually change the size of the virtual memory ...

  8. x86 virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_virtualization

    A Linux kernel log showing AMD-Vi information. An input/output memory management unit (IOMMU) allows guest virtual machines to directly use peripheral devices, such as Ethernet, accelerated graphics cards, and hard-drive controllers, through DMA and interrupt remapping. This is sometimes called PCI passthrough. [42]

  9. Page (computer memory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_(computer_memory)

    A page, memory page, or virtual page is a fixed-length contiguous block of virtual memory, described by a single entry in a page table.It is the smallest unit of data for memory management in an operating system that uses virtual memory.