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  2. Nictitating membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nictitating_membrane

    The nictitating membrane of a masked lapwing as it closes over the left eye, originating from the medial canthus. The nictitating membrane (from Latin nictare, to blink) is a transparent or translucent third eyelid present in some animals that can be drawn across the eye from the medial canthus to protect and moisten it while maintaining vision.

  3. Azure-thighed tree frog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azure-thighed_tree_frog

    The frog was named for the purple-blue colouration on the hidden portion of its hindlegs. [2] The species is mostly dark green, [3] with reddish-brown irises, and a mostly clear nictitating membrane, besides the darker dorsal margin. Adult males reach an estimated size of or under 66.6 mm (2.62 in).

  4. Agalychnis callidryas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agalychnis_callidryas

    Agalychnis callidryas, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog or red-eyed leaf frog, ... Image of the nictitating membrane seen in red-eyed tree frogs.

  5. Plica semilunaris of conjunctiva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plica_semilunaris_of...

    It is loose, thus eye movements are not restricted by it. Only one species of primate, the Calabar angwantibo, is known to have a functioning nictitating membrane. [4] With ocular allergies, the lacrimal caruncle and plica semilunaris may be inflamed and pruritic (itchy) due to histamine release in the tissue and tear film.

  6. Frog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog

    Each eye has closable upper and lower lids and a nictitating membrane which provides further protection, especially when the frog is swimming. [84] Members of the aquatic family Pipidae have the eyes located at the top of the head, a position better suited for detecting prey in the water above. [ 83 ]

  7. Harderian gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harderian_gland

    The Harderian gland is a gland found within the eye's orbit that occurs in tetrapods (reptiles, amphibians, birds and mammals) that possess a nictitating membrane. [1] The gland can be compound tubular or compound tubuloalveolar, and the fluid it secretes (mucous, serous or lipid) varies between different groups of animals.

  8. Tuatara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuatara

    There is also a third eyelid on each eye, the nictitating membrane. ... Their diets also consist of frogs, lizards, and bird's eggs and chicks. [44]

  9. Blinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinking

    Birds, reptiles and sharks blink with a nictitating membrane from one side of the eye to the other. Blinking provides moisture to the eye by irrigation using tears and a lubricant the eyes secrete. The eyelid provides suction across the eye from the tear duct to the entire eyeball to keep it from drying out.