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  2. Gini coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient

    Gini coefficients are simple, and this simplicity can lead to oversights and can confuse the comparison of different populations; for example, while both Bangladesh (per capita income of $1,693) and the Netherlands (per capita income of $42,183) had an income Gini coefficient of 0.31 in 2010, [72] the quality of life, economic opportunity and ...

  3. Income inequality in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the...

    The 1918 household Gini coefficient (excluding capital gains) was 40.8. A brief but sharp depression in 1920-1921 reduced incomes. Income inequality rose from 1913 to peaks in 1926 (1928 Gini 48.9, 1936 Gini 45.5) and 1941 (Gini 43.1), after which war-time measures of the Roosevelt administration began to equalize the income distribution. [20]

  4. List of U.S. states and territories by income inequality

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and...

    Map of Gini coefficients by US state, 2019. The Gini coefficient is a measure of inequality of incomes (or sometimes wealth) across individuals. A score of "0" on the Gini coefficient represents complete equality, i.e. every person has the same income.

  5. List of countries by income inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    The Gini coefficient is a number between 0 and 1 or 100, where 0 represents perfect equality (everyone has the same income), while an index of 1 or 100 implies perfect inequality (one person has all the income and everyone else has no income).

  6. Tax policy and economic inequality in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_policy_and_economic...

    The Gini Coefficient, a statistical measurement of the inequality present in a nation's income distribution developed by Italian statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini, for the United States has increased over the last few decades. The closer the Gini Coefficient is to one, the closer its income distribution is to absolute inequality.

  7. Lorenz curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenz_curve

    The Gini coefficient is the ratio of the area between the line of perfect equality and the observed Lorenz curve to the area between the line of perfect equality and the line of perfect inequality. The higher the coefficient, the more unequal the distribution is.

  8. Pareto distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_distribution

    The Gini coefficient is a measure of the deviation of the Lorenz curve from the equidistribution line which is a line connecting [0, 0] and [1, 1], which is shown in black (α = ∞) in the Lorenz plot on the right. Specifically, the Gini coefficient is twice the area between the Lorenz curve and the equidistribution line.

  9. Distribution of wealth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_of_wealth

    Gini coefficient (or Gini index) is an indicator that is often used to determine wealth inequality. A Gini coefficient of 0 reflects perfect equality, where all income or wealth values are the same, while a Gini coefficient of 1 (or 100%) reflects maximal inequality among values, a situation where a single individual has all the income while ...