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  2. Time-weighted return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-weighted_return

    The time-weighted return is a measure of the historical performance of an investment portfolio which compensates for external flows.External flows refer to the net movements of value into or out of a portfolio, stemming from transfers of cash, securities, or other financial instruments.

  3. Total shareholder return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_Shareholder_Return

    Total shareholder return (TSR) (or simply total return) is a measure of the performance of different companies' stocks and shares over time. It combines share price appreciation and dividends paid to show the total return to the shareholder expressed as an annualized percentage.

  4. Rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_return

    The difference between the annualized return and average annual return increases with the variance of the returns – the more volatile the performance, the greater the difference. [ note 1 ] For example, a return of +10%, followed by −10%, gives an arithmetic average return of 0%, but the overall result over the 2 subperiods is 110% x 90% ...

  5. Compound annual growth rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_annual_growth_rate

    Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is a business, economics and investing term representing the mean annualized growth rate for compounding values over a given time period. [1] [2] CAGR smoothes the effect of volatility of periodic values that can render arithmetic means less meaningful. It is particularly useful to compare growth rates of ...

  6. Holding period return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_period_return

    It is one of the simplest and most important measures of investment performance. HPR is the change in value of an investment, asset or portfolio over a particular period. It is the entire gain or loss, which is the sum income and capital gains, divided by the value at the beginning of the period. HPR = (End Value - Initial Value) / Initial Value

  7. Modified Dietz method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Dietz_method

    The modified Dietz method [1] [2] [3] is a measure of the ex post (i.e. historical) performance of an investment portfolio in the presence of external flows. (External flows are movements of value such as transfers of cash, securities or other instruments in or out of the portfolio, with no equal simultaneous movement of value in the opposite direction, and which are not income from the ...

  8. Internal rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_rate_of_return

    The term internal refers to the fact that the calculation excludes external factors, such as the risk-free rate, inflation, the cost of capital, or financial risk. The method may be applied either ex-post or ex-ante. Applied ex-ante, the IRR is an estimate of a future annual rate of return.

  9. Information ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_ratio

    The information ratio is often annualized. While it is then common for the numerator to be calculated as the arithmetic difference between the annualized portfolio return and the annualized benchmark return, this is an approximation because the annualization of an arithmetic difference between terms is not the arithmetic difference of the annualized terms. [6]