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American white pelicans like to come together in groups of a dozen or more birds to feed, as they can thus cooperate and corral fish to one another. When this is not easily possible – for example in deep water, where fish can escape by diving out of reach – they prefer to forage alone.
About 14,000 pelicans, including 7,500 American white pelicans, perished from botulism after eating fish from the Salton Sea in 1990. [5] In 1991, abnormal numbers of brown pelicans and Brandt's cormorants died at Santa Cruz, California , when their food fish (anchovies) were contaminated with neurotoxic domoic acid , produced by the diatom ...
Gunnison Island is located in the northwest quadrant of the Great Salt Lake in Box Elder County, Utah, United States, approximately 55 miles (89 km) northwest of Salt Lake City and about 6 miles (9.7 km) east from the lake's western shore, and is best known as an important rookery for the American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos).
The pelicans have enjoyed a tremendous rebound from the 50 or so individuals that existed in the region when first counted in 1908. [1] Tending to nest on two large islands within the lake for protection from predators, Chase Lake is an alkaline lake and supports few fish species, so the pelicans rely on the plentiful tiger salamander as a food ...
Pelicans are notable for their large throat pouch which they use to scoop fish up out of the water. They also have webbed feet which help them paddle through the water.
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Andrew Elliott in 1992, and Joseph B. Nelson in 2005, considered the deepest division among pelicans to lie between brown (plus Peruvian) pelican on the one hand, and the white-plumaged pelicans on the other (among which the large ground-nesting American white, Australian, great white, and Dalmatian pelicans were thought to form a clade, and ...
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