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  2. Identity (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_(object-oriented...

    The identity provides a mechanism for referring to such parts of the object that are not exposed in the interface. Thus, identity is the basis for polymorphism in object-oriented programming. Identity allows comparison of references. Two references can be compared whether they are equal or not.

  3. Identity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_(mathematics)

    Visual proof of the Pythagorean identity: for any angle , the point (,) = (⁡, ⁡) lies on the unit circle, which satisfies the equation + =.Thus, ⁡ + ⁡ =. In mathematics, an identity is an equality relating one mathematical expression A to another mathematical expression B, such that A and B (which might contain some variables) produce the same value for all values of the variables ...

  4. Bézout's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézout's_identity

    Here the greatest common divisor of 0 and 0 is taken to be 0.The integers x and y are called Bézout coefficients for (a, b); they are not unique.A pair of Bézout coefficients can be computed by the extended Euclidean algorithm, and this pair is, in the case of integers one of the two pairs such that | x | ≤ | b/d | and | y | ≤ | a/d |; equality occurs only if one of a and b is a multiple ...

  5. Equality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_(mathematics)

    An identity is an equality that is true for all values of its variables in a given domain. [21] [22] An "equation" may sometimes mean an identity, but more often than not, it specifies a subset of the variable space to be the subset where the equation is true.

  6. List of set identities and relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_set_identities_and...

    A left identity element that is also a right identity element if called an identity element. The empty set ∅ {\displaystyle \varnothing } is an identity element of binary union ∪ {\displaystyle \cup } and symmetric difference , {\displaystyle \triangle ,} and it is also a right identity element of set subtraction ∖ : {\displaystyle ...

  7. Equality vs. Equity: What’s the Difference? - AOL

    www.aol.com/equality-vs-equity-difference...

    Maybe you've interchanged the words "equity" and "equality" in conversation—but they don't, in fact, mean the same thing. The post Equality vs. Equity: What’s the Difference? appeared first on ...

  8. First-order logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_logic

    An alternate approach considers the equality relation to be a non-logical symbol. This convention is known as first-order logic without equality. If an equality relation is included in the signature, the axioms of equality must now be added to the theories under consideration, if desired, instead of being considered rules of logic.

  9. Relational operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_operator

    In computer science, a relational operator is a programming language construct or operator that tests or defines some kind of relation between two entities.These include numerical equality (e.g., 5 = 5) and inequalities (e.g., 4 ≥ 3).