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The rows with minterm m(4,12) and m(10,11,14,15) can now be removed, together with all the columns they cover. The second prime implicant can be 'covered' by the third and fourth, and the third prime implicant can be 'covered' by the second and first, and neither is thus essential.
In mathematics, Appell series are a set of four hypergeometric series F 1, F 2, F 3, F 4 of two variables that were introduced by Paul Appell () and that generalize Gauss's hypergeometric series 2 F 1 of one variable.
Hence, to get the solutions, we just make this substitution in the previous results. For x = 0, c 1 = 0 and c 2 = 1 − γ. Hence, in our case, c 1 = 0 while c 2 = γ − α − β. Let us now write the solutions. In the following we replaced each z by 1 - x.
Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one that is simpler (usually shorter), according to a well-founded ordering. Examples include:
The first four partial sums of the series 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯.The parabola is their smoothed asymptote; its y-intercept is −1/12. [1]The infinite series whose terms ...
An example of a more complicated (although small enough to be written here) solution is the unique real root of x 5 − 5x + 12 = 0. Let a = √ 2φ −1, b = √ 2φ, and c = 4 √ 5, where φ = 1+ √ 5 / 2 is the golden ratio. Then the only real solution x = −1.84208... is given by
In the extended binary Golay code, all code words have Hamming weights of 0, 8, 12, 16, or 24. Code words of weight 8 are called octads and code words of weight 12 are called dodecads. Octads of the code G 24 are elements of the S(5,8,24) Steiner system. There are 759 = 3 × 11 × 23 octads and 759 complements thereof. It follows that there are ...
lcm(m, n) (least common multiple of m and n) is the product of all prime factors of m or n (with the largest multiplicity for m or n). gcd( m , n ) × lcm( m , n ) = m × n . Finding the prime factors is often harder than computing gcd and lcm using other algorithms which do not require known prime factorization.