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R ∗ = 8.314 32 × 10 3 N⋅m⋅kmol −1 ⋅K −1 = 8.314 32 J⋅K −1 ⋅mol −1. Note the use of the kilomole, with the resulting factor of 1000 in the constant. The USSA1976 acknowledges that this value is not consistent with the cited values for the Avogadro constant and the Boltzmann constant. [ 13 ]
Symbol Quantity Value [a] [b] Relative standard uncertainty Ref [1]; speed of light in vacuum : 299 792 458 m⋅s −1: 0 [2]Planck constant: 6.626 070 15 × 10 −34 J⋅Hz −1: 0 [3]= / reduced Planck constant
1 dm 3 /mol = 1 L/mol = 1 m 3 /kmol = 0.001 m 3 /mol (where kmol is kilomoles = 1000 moles) References This page was last ...
u r (m p c 2) = 3.1 × 10 −10 [67] mu: atomic mass constant: m u = 1.660 539 068 92 (52) × 10 −27 kg: u r (m u) = 3.1 × 10 −10 [68] muc2: atomic mass constant energy equivalent m u c 2 = 1.492 418 087 68 (46) × 10 −10 J: u r (m u c 2) = 3.1 × 10 −10 [69] muc2_MeV: atomic mass constant energy equivalent in MeV: m u c 2 ...
A mathematical constant is a key number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, ... Universal parabolic constant ... 3, 10, 2, 1, 3, 2, ...
where P is the pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant and T is the absolute temperature. The proportionality constant, now named R, is the universal gas constant with a value of 8.3144598 (kPa∙L)/(mol∙K). An equivalent formulation of this law is: =
The van der Waals equation of state may be written as (+) =where is the absolute temperature, is the pressure, is the molar volume and is the universal gas constant.Note that = /, where is the volume, and = /, where is the number of moles, is the number of particles, and is the Avogadro constant.
A physical constant, sometimes fundamental physical constant or universal constant, is a physical quantity that cannot be explained by a theory and therefore must be measured experimentally. It is distinct from a mathematical constant , which has a fixed numerical value, but does not directly involve any physical measurement.