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  2. Transhumance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumance

    Transhumance in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France. Transhumance is a type of pastoralism or nomadism, a seasonal movement of livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures. . In montane regions (vertical transhumance), it implies movement between higher pastures in summer and lower valleys in wint

  3. Pastoralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastoralism

    A catt of the Bakhtiari people, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran Global map of pastoralism, its origins and historical development [1]. Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry where domesticated animals (known as "livestock") are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands for grazing, historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds. [2]

  4. Cultural economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_economics

    Cultural economics is the branch of economics that studies the relation of culture to economic outcomes. Here, 'culture' is defined by shared beliefs and preferences of respective groups. Programmatic issues include whether and how much culture matters as to economic outcomes and what its relation is to institutions. [ 1 ]

  5. Subsistence pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistence_pattern

    Pastoralism is the herding and breeding of domestic animals. Pastoralism is common in arid geographic regions, or those with fluctuating rainfall. In such places, raising herbivores is often a more reliable lifestyle than farming , and the livestock convert wild vegetation that is indigestible to humans into meat and dairy products. [ 5 ]

  6. Pastoral society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastoral_society

    A pastoral society is a social group of pastoralists, whose way of life is based on pastoralism, and is typically nomadic. Daily life is centered upon the tending of herds or flocks. Daily life is centered upon the tending of herds or flocks.

  7. Economic sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_sociology

    Economic sociology is the study of the social cause and effect of various economic phenomena. The field can be broadly divided into a classical period and a contemporary one, known as "new economic sociology".

  8. Subsistence economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistence_economy

    Pastoralism, the raising of grazing animals: Pastoral nomadism — all members of the pastoral society follow the herd throughout the year. Transhumance or agro-pastoralism — part of the society follows the herd, while the other part maintains a home village. Ranch agriculture — non-nomadic pastoralism with a defined territory.

  9. Cultural ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_ecology

    Cultural ecology as developed by Steward is a major subdiscipline of anthropology. It derives from the work of Franz Boas and has branched out to cover a number of aspects of human society, in particular the distribution of wealth and power in a society, and how that affects such behaviour as hoarding or gifting (e.g. the tradition of the potlatch on the Northwest North American coast).