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  2. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    Structure of a typical L-alpha-amino acid in the "neutral" form. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. [1] Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the 22 α-amino acids incorporated into proteins. [2]

  3. Essential amino acids in plant food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acids_in...

    For example, pumpkin seeds despite high total EAAs content have a low content of lysine. A good indication is to calculate the food sample that meets the WHO's requirement of EAAs intake. A table below shows the smallest sample food required to provide all EAAs according to the RDA for each individual EAA.

  4. List of macronutrients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_macronutrients

    Dietary fibre from fruits, vegetables and grain foods. Insoluble dietary fibre is not absorbed in the human digestive tract but is important in maintaining the bulk of a bowel movement to avoid constipation. [5] Soluble fibre can be metabolized by bacteria residing in the large intestine.

  5. Nutrient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient

    Proteins are organic compounds that consist of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. Since the body cannot manufacture some of the amino acids (termed essential amino acids), the diet must supply them. Through digestion, proteins are broken down by proteases back into free amino acids. Fats consist of a glycerin molecule with three fatty acids ...

  6. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    Amino acids are soluble in the digestive juices within the small intestine, where they are absorbed into the blood. Once absorbed, they cannot be stored in the body, so they are either metabolized as required or excreted in the urine. [medical citation needed] Proteins consist of amino acids in different proportions. The most important aspect ...

  7. List of phytochemicals in food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phytochemicals_in_food

    Saponins soybeans, beans, other legumes, maize, alfalfa.; Oleanolic acid American pokeweed, honey mesquite, garlic, java apple, cloves, and many other Syzygium ...

  8. Nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition

    A healthy diet improves the physical and mental health of an organism. This requires ingestion and absorption of vitamins, minerals, essential amino acids from protein and essential fatty acids from fat-containing food. Carbohydrates, protein and fat play major roles in ensuring the quality of life, health and longevity of the organism. [10]

  9. Human food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_food

    They are an important source of protein and are considered complete proteins for human consumption, as (unlike plant proteins) they contain all the amino acids essential for the human body. [17] Some cultures and people do not consume meat or animal food products for cultural, dietary, health, ethical, or ideological reasons.