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Xenon-135 (135 Xe) is an unstable isotope of xenon with a half-life of about 9.2 hours. 135 Xe is a fission product of uranium and it is the most powerful known neutron -absorbing nuclear poison (2 million barns ; [ 1 ] up to 3 million barns [ 1 ] under reactor conditions [ 2 ] ), with a significant effect on nuclear reactor operation.
It has a half-life of about 9.2 hours and is the most powerful known neutron-absorbing nuclear poison (having a neutron absorption cross-section of 2 million barns [21]). The overall yield of xenon-135 from fission is 6.3%, though most of this results from the radioactive decay of fission-produced tellurium-135 and iodine-135.
135 I undergoes beta decay with half-life of 6.57 hours to 135 Xe. The yield of 135 Xe for uranium fission is 6.3%; about 95% of 135 Xe originates from decay of 135 I. 135 Xe is the most powerful known neutron absorber , with a cross section for thermal neutrons of 2.6×10 6 barns , [ 1 ] so it acts as a " poison " that can slow or stop the ...
Because 95% of the xenon-135 production is from iodine-135 decay, which has a 6- to 7-hour half-life, the production of xenon-135 remains constant; at this point, the xenon-135 concentration reaches a minimum. The concentration then increases to the equilibrium for the new power level in the same time, roughly 40 to 50 hours.
Cs-134 has a half-life of 2 years and may be a major source of gamma radiation in the first 20 years after discharge. Caesium-135 is a long-lived fission product with much weaker radioactivity. Neutron capture inside the reactor transmutes much of the xenon-135 that would otherwise decay to Cs-135.
The remainder and the unlisted 54.4478% decay with half-lives less than one year into nonradioactive nuclei. This is before accounting for the effects of any subsequent neutron capture; e.g.: 135 Xe capturing a neutron and becoming nearly stable 136 Xe, rather than decaying to 135 Cs which is radioactive with a half-life of 2.3 million years
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Xenon-136 is produced when xenon-135 undergoes neutron capture before it can decay. The ratio of xenon-136 to xenon-135 (or its decay products) can give hints as to the power history of a given reactor and the absence of xenon-136 is a "fingerprint" for nuclear explosions, as xenon-135 is not produced directly but as a product of successive ...