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You may have misspelled the reference name, used special characters that look the same but are actually different, or the original named reference is missing (for example, if you just copied and pasted the invoked ref).
These kinds of cross-references can be formatted easily with the {{Crossreference}} a.k.a. {} template (or, to other sections on the same page, {} and {}). In any case where such a link in running text would be proper, it is preferred over a parenthetical, explicit cross-reference.
Please reference this page and the page where you have the problem so we can understand your issues. For basic information on the footnotes system, see Referencing for beginners ; for advanced help, see Footnotes .
All references defined in the reference list must be invoked in prior content. Unused references must be removed or commented out, or stripped of their <ref>...</ref> tags and moved to another section, such as "Further reading".
For a citation to appear in a footnote, it needs to be enclosed in "ref" tags. You can add these by typing <ref> at the front of the citation and </ref> at the end. . Alternatively you may notice above the edit box there is a row of "markup" formatting buttons which include a <ref></ref> button to the right—if you highlight your whole citation and then click this markup button, it will ...
{} for references to books {{cite journal}} for magazines, academic journals, and papers; A template window then pops up, where you fill in as much information as possible about the source, and give a unique name for it in the "Ref name" field. Click the "Insert" button, which will add the required wikitext in the edit window.
A named reference or a sfn reference pair is transfered into the page by the standard copy and paste technique. Other Tools Re-Fill and Ref-links edit references by adding basic information to bare URLs in citations. Wikipedia tool for Google Books converts a long Google Books URL into a filled-out {} template which is pasted into an article.
Set <name>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <name>-link—in this case, the value of <name>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either ...