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  2. Wildlife of Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Madagascar

    As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. [2] [3] Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, [4] including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and

  3. Fauna of Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauna_of_Madagascar

    The history of the fauna of Madagascar in the context of plate tectonics and paleoclimate over the last 200 million years (Aepyornithidae arrived later than is indicated). A good example of Malagasy convergent evolution is the fossa, a Malagasy carnivore that has evolved in appearance and behaviour to be so like a large cat that it was originally classified in Felidae, when it is in fact more ...

  4. List of mammals of Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Madagascar

    This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in Madagascar.As of June 2014 (following the IUCN reassessment of the lemurs) there are 241 extant mammal species recognized in Madagascar, of which 22 are critically endangered, 62 are endangered, 32 are vulnerable, 9 are near threatened, 72 are of least concern and 44 are either data deficient or not evaluated.

  5. Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar

    Madagascar, [a] officially the Republic of Madagascar, [b] is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's fourth largest island (after Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo), the second-largest island country (after Indonesia), and the 46th largest country overall. [14]

  6. List of birds of Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Madagascar

    The sickle-billed vanga belongs to the family Vangidae, one of Madagascar's families.. Madagascar is an island nation located off the southeastern coast of Africa.Because of its long separation from neighboring continents—through tectonic movement, it split from Africa about 160 million years ago, and from India around 90 million years ago—it contains many species endemic to the island. [1]

  7. List of amphibians of Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amphibians_of...

    There are 311 named species of frogs on Madagascar, [1] but several hundred have been identified using DNA barcoding and remain to be formally described. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Native described species belong to four different families: Hyperoliidae (11 species), Mantellidae (212 species), Microhylidae (86 species) and Ranidae (1 species).

  8. List of reptiles of Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Madagascar

    Indotyphlops braminus (Daudun, 1803); Madatyphlops arenarius (Grandidier, 1872); Madatyphlops madagascariensis (Boettger, 1877); Madatyphlops mucronatus (Boettger ...

  9. Ecoregions of Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoregions_of_Madagascar

    Madagascar Eastern Highlands includes the middle and upper catchments of Madagascar's eastern coastal rivers. [ 4 ] Northwestern Madagascar encompasses the westward-flowing drainage basins from the northern tip of Madagascar to the Mahavavy du Sud River, including the Mananjeba , North Mahavavy (Mahavavy du Nord), Sambirano , Ankofia , Sofia ...