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Although the deep blue eyes of some people such as Elizabeth Taylor can appear purple or violet at certain times, "true" violet-colored eyes occur only due to albinism. [73] [74] [75] Eyes that appear red or violet under certain conditions due to albinism occur in less than 1 percent of the world's population. [70]
Rods usually do not contribute to color vision (except in mesopic conditions [citation needed]) and have not evolved significantly in the era of primates [citation needed], so they will not be discussed here. It is the cone cells, which are used for photopic vision, that facilitate color vision.
The functional unit of the eye is the photoreceptor cell, which contains the opsin proteins and responds to light by initiating a nerve impulse. The light sensitive opsins are borne on a hairy layer, to maximise the surface area. The nature of these "hairs" differs, with two basic forms underlying photoreceptor structure: microvilli and cilia. [26]
Both the eyes and legs are still of the normal colour. Leucism (/ ˈ l uː s ɪ z əm,-k ɪ z-/) [2] [3] [4] is a wide variety of conditions that result in partial loss of pigmentation in an animal—causing white, pale, or patchy coloration of the skin, hair, feathers, scales, or cuticles, but not the eyes. [4] It is occasionally spelled leukism.
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The four pigments in a bird's cone cells (in this example, estrildid finches) extend the range of color vision into the ultraviolet. [1]Tetrachromacy (from Greek tetra, meaning "four" and chroma, meaning "color") is the condition of possessing four independent channels for conveying color information, or possessing four types of cone cell in the eye.
Nature versus nurture is a long-standing debate in biology and society ... such as eye color, assume the inputs of a typical environment during ontogenetic ...
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