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20 Amino Acids and their Functions. Only 20 amino acids are found in the human peptides and proteins. These naturally occurring amino acids are used by cells to synthesize peptides and proteins. They are typically identified by generic formula: H 2 NCHRCOOH. The primary difference between the 20 amino acids is a different structure of R group.
Lysine is a type of amino acids that are the building blocks of proteins. It is vital for proper growth and plays an important role in the production of carnitine, which is a nutrient that transforms fatty acids into energy and lowers cholesterol levels.
Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs) are a group of three essential amino acids that play a crucial role in protein synthesis and energy production within the body. The three amino acids that make up the BCAAs are leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
Glutamine, also known as L-Glutamine, seems to be the most active amino acid involved in lots of metabolic processes. For example, glutamine is converted to glucose if your body needs more glucose as an energy source.
20 amino acids and their functions, structures, names, properties, classifications. Essential and non-essential amino acids.
Histidine is usually referred to as a semi-essential amino acid because it is nonessential in adults but is essential in the diet of infants and individuals with uremia - a kidney disorder. Our body mostly needs Histidine to regulate and to utilize essential trace elements like iron, copper, molybdenum, zinc, and manganese.
Learn about the amino acid alanine (Ala) and its role in metabolism, including its chemical properties, dietary sources, biological functions, and the importance of alanine transaminase (ALT) in the body.
Arginine is considered a semi-essential amino acid, meaning that while the body can produce arginine on its own, there are circumstances where dietary intake becomes important. Here are some food sources rich in arginine.
Valine is one of the three branched-chain amino acids, along with Leucine and Isoleucine. This amino acid cannot be produced by your body and must be obtained through food or through supplements. Valine is important for everyday body functions and for maintaining muscles, as well as for the regulation of the immune system.
Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid, meaning that the human body can synthesize it from another amino acid called phenylalanine. However, certain dietary sources can provide tyrosine directly, contributing to the overall availability of this amino acid in the body.