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Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; French: ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France approximately between the late 8th [2] and mid-14th centuries. Rather than a unified language , Old French was a group of Romance dialects , mutually intelligible yet diverse .
French is a Romance language (meaning that it is descended primarily from Vulgar Latin) that specifically is classified under the Gallo-Romance languages.. The discussion of the history of a language is typically divided into "external history", describing the ethnic, political, social, technological, and other changes that affected the languages, and "internal history", describing the ...
The period of Old French spanned between the late 8th [43] and mid-14th centuries. Old French shared many characteristics with Latin. For example, Old French made use of different possible word orders just as Latin did because it had a case system that retained the difference between nominative subjects and oblique non-subjects. [44]
Old French: Sequence of Saint Eulalia [120] The earliest surviving manuscript with the text for the Oaths of Strasbourg (842), traditionally considered the first Old French text, dates from the 11th century. [121] 882: Balinese: dated royal inscription [122] c. 900: Old Occitan: Tomida femina: c. 959–974: Old Leonese: Nodicia de Kesos: c. 960 ...
In Old French, it went even further than in any other Romance language; of the seven vowels inherited from Vulgar Latin, only /i/ remained unchanged in stressed open syllables: [citation needed] The sound of Latin short e, turning to /ɛ/ in Proto-Romance, became ie in Old French: Latin mel , "honey" > OF miel
Old French was still a null-subject language until the loss of secondary final consonants in Middle French caused verb forms (e.g. aime/aimes/aiment; viens/vient) to be pronounced the same. Gallo-Italian languages have a number of features in common with the other Italian languages:
French orthography encompasses the spelling and punctuation of the French language.It is based on a combination of phonemic and historical principles. The spelling of words is largely based on the pronunciation of Old French c. 1100 –1200 AD, and has stayed more or less the same since then, despite enormous changes to the pronunciation of the language in the intervening years.
8 languages. العربية ... Old French texts (1 C, 31 P) Pages in category "Old French" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total.
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