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  2. Preoperative fasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preoperative_fasting

    Preoperative fasting. Preoperative fasting is the practice of a surgical patient abstaining from eating or drinking ("nothing by mouth") for some time before having an operation. This is intended to prevent stomach contents from getting into the windpipe and lungs (known as a pulmonary aspiration) while the patient is under general anesthesia. [1]

  3. Postoperative nausea and vomiting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postoperative_nausea_and...

    Nausea and vomiting can be extremely distressing for patients, and so is one of their major concerns. [10] Vomiting has been associated with major complications, such as pulmonary aspiration of gastric content, and might endanger surgical outcomes after certain procedures, for example after maxillofacial surgery with wired jaws.

  4. Nothing by mouth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing_by_mouth

    Nothing by mouth. Nothing by mouth is an American medical instruction meaning to withhold food and fluids. It is also known as nil per os (npo or NPO), a Latin phrase that translates to English as "nothing through the mouth". Nil by mouth is the term used in the UK (NBM), nihil / non / nulla per os, or complete bowel rest. [1]

  5. Refeeding syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refeeding_syndrome

    The syndrome can occur at the beginning of treatment for eating disorders when patients have an increase in calorie intake and can be fatal. It can also occur when someone does not eat for several days at a time usually beginning after 4–5 days with no food. [5] It can also occur after the onset of a severe illness or major surgery. The ...

  6. Tracheo-oesophageal puncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheo-oesophageal_puncture

    Tracheo-esophageal puncture. ICD-9-CM. 31.95. [edit on Wikidata] A tracheo-esophageal puncture (or tracheoesophageal puncture) is a surgically created hole between the trachea (windpipe) and the esophagus (the tubal pathway between the throat and the stomach) in a person who has had a total laryngectomy, a surgery where the larynx (voice box ...

  7. Anesthesiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesthesiology

    Anesthesiology, anaesthesiology or anaesthesia is the medical specialty concerned with the total perioperative care of patients before, during and after surgery. [1] It encompasses anesthesia, intensive care medicine, critical emergency medicine, and pain medicine. [2] A physician specialized in anesthesiology is called an anesthesiologist ...

  8. 5 Symptoms of Canine Bloat Pet Parents Can Easily Miss - AOL

    www.aol.com/5-symptoms-canine-bloat-pet...

    X-rays: After the dog is no longer in shock, he or she can have the abdomen radiographed to determine how much twisting has taken place. Surgery: If the twisting is bad, then it will have to be ...

  9. General anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_anaesthesia

    General anaesthesia (UK) or general anesthesia (US) is a method of medically inducing loss of consciousness that renders a patient unarousable even with painful stimuli. [5] This effect is achieved by administering either intravenous or inhalational general anaesthetic medications, which often act in combination with an analgesic and ...