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  2. Bragg's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bragg's_law

    The angles that Bragg's law predicts are still approximately right, but in general there is a lattice of spots which are close to projections of the reciprocal lattice that is at right angles to the direction of the electron beam. (In contrast, Bragg's law predicts that only one or perhaps two would be present, not simultaneously tens to hundreds.)

  3. Bragg plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bragg_plane

    In physics, a Bragg plane is a plane in reciprocal space which bisects a reciprocal lattice vector, , at right angles. [1] The Bragg plane is defined as part of the Von Laue condition for diffraction peaks in x-ray diffraction crystallography .

  4. Pole figure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_figure

    Wulff net, step of 10° Wulff net, pole and trace of a plane Pole figure of a diamond lattice in 111 direction. A Wulff net is used to read a pole figure. The stereographic projection of a trace is an arc. The Wulff net is arcs corresponding to planes that share a common axis in the (x,y) plane.

  5. Reciprocal lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_lattice

    The computer-generated reciprocal lattice of a fictional monoclinic 3D crystal. A two-dimensional crystal and its reciprocal lattice. The reciprocal lattice is a term associated with solids with translational symmetry, and plays a major role in many areas such as X-ray and electron diffraction as well as the energies of electrons in a solid.

  6. Miller index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_index

    This is based on the fact that a reciprocal lattice vector (the vector indicating a reciprocal lattice point from the reciprocal lattice origin) is the wavevector of a plane wave in the Fourier series of a spatial function (e.g., electronic density function) which periodicity follows the original Bravais lattice, so wavefronts of the plane wave ...

  7. Structure factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_factor

    The reciprocal lattice is easily constructed in one dimension: for particles on a line with a period , the reciprocal lattice is an infinite array of points with spacing /. In two dimensions, there are only five Bravais lattices. The corresponding reciprocal lattices have the same symmetry as the direct lattice.

  8. Powder diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder_diffraction

    where the magnitude of the scattering vector q is in reciprocal lattice distance units, N is the number of atoms, f i (q) is the atomic scattering factor for atom i and scattering vector q, while r ij is the distance between atom i and atom j. One can also use this to predict the effect of nano-crystallite shape on detected diffraction peaks ...

  9. List of optics equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optics_equations

    Visulization of flux through differential area and solid angle. As always ^ is the unit normal to the incident surface A, = ^, and ^ is a unit vector in the direction of incident flux on the area element, θ is the angle between them.