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All EU Member States, except for Cyprus and Ireland, are members of the Schengen area. Bulgaria and Romania joined most recently, in March 2024. 4 non-EU countries (Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Liechtenstein) are also part of Schengen.
about the European Union in your own language. If you have questions about the European Union, you can fill this online form here. Our easy-to-read version of the EU website can be read and understood by everyone, including people with intellectual disabilities. Take a look.
Benefits for countries joining the EU. Enlargement brings many benefits for new Member States, including. political stability; freedom for citizens to live, study or work anywhere in the EU; increased trade via access to the single market; increased funding and investment; higher social, environmental, and consumer standards
Facts and figures on the European Union. Find out how many EU Member States there are, how big the EU economy is, how people live in the EU, and other useful facts about the EU.
Find out how many EU Member States there are, how big the EU economy is, how people live in the EU, and other useful facts about the EU.
In order to join the euro area, EU member states are required to fulfil so-called 'convergence criteria'. These binding economic and legal conditions were agreed in the Maastricht Treaty in 1992 and are also known as 'Maastricht criteria'.
Key achievements. Since 1957, the European Union has achieved great things for its citizens and the world: a continent at peace. freedom for its citizens to live, study or work anywhere in the EU. the world’s biggest single market. aid and development assistance for millions of people worldwide.
From resistance fighters to lawyers and parliamentarians, the EU pioneers were a diverse group of people who held the same ideals: a peaceful, united and prosperous Europe. Beyond the pioneers described below, many others have worked tirelessly towards and inspired the European project.
In 2012, the EU was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for advancing the causes of peace, reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe. Discover the aims of the EU and the values on which it is founded: promoting peace and security, and respecting fundamental rights and freedoms.
List of all EU member states and when they joined 19 March 1958 – Birth of the European Parliament The first meeting of the European Parliamentary Assembly, a forerunner of today’s European Parliament, is held in Strasbourg, France, with Robert Schuman elected President.