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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    The entire fraction may be expressed as a single composition, in which case it is hyphenated, or as a number of fractions with a numerator of one, in which case they are not. (For example, two-fifths is the fraction2 / 5 ⁠ and two fifths is the same fraction understood as 2 instances of ⁠ 1 / 5 ⁠.) Fractions should always be ...

  3. Total ring of fractions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_ring_of_fractions

    In abstract algebra, the total quotient ring [1] or total ring of fractions [2] is a construction that generalizes the notion of the field of fractions of an integral domain to commutative rings R that may have zero divisors. The construction embeds R in a larger ring, giving every non-zero-divisor of R an inverse in the larger ring.

  4. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    If the ratio consists of only two values, it can be represented as a fraction, in particular as a decimal fraction. For example, older televisions have a 4:3 aspect ratio , which means that the width is 4/3 of the height (this can also be expressed as 1.33:1 or just 1.33 rounded to two decimal places).

  5. Simple continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_continued_fraction

    If x is rational, it will have two continued fraction representations that are finite, x 1 and x 2, and similarly a rational y will have two representations, y 1 and y 2. The coefficients beyond the last in any of these representations should be interpreted as +∞; and the best rational will be one of z(x 1, y 1), z(x 1, y 2), z(x 2, y 1), or ...

  6. Dyadic rational - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyadic_rational

    In mathematics, a dyadic rational or binary rational is a number that can be expressed as a fraction whose denominator is a power of two. For example, 1/2, 3/2, and 3/8 are dyadic rationals, but 1/3 is not. These numbers are important in computer science because they are the only ones with finite binary representations. Dyadic rationals also ...

  7. Calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus

    For instance, if f(x) = x 2 is the squaring function, then f′(x) = 2x is its derivative (the doubling function g from above). If the input of the function represents time, then the derivative represents change concerning time.

  8. Euler's totient function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_totient_function

    These twenty fractions are all the positive ⁠ k / d ⁠ ≤ 1 whose denominators are the divisors d = 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20. The fractions with 20 as denominator are those with numerators relatively prime to 20, namely ⁠ 1 / 20 ⁠, ⁠ 3 / 20 ⁠, ⁠ 7 / 20 ⁠, ⁠ 9 / 20 ⁠, ⁠ 11 / 20 ⁠, ⁠ 13 / 20 ⁠, ⁠ 17 / 20 ⁠, ⁠ 19 / 20 ...

  9. Energy density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density

    This energy is described by E = mc 2, where c is the speed of light. In terms of density, m = ρV , where ρ is the volumetric mass density, V is the volume occupied by the mass. This energy can be released by the processes of nuclear fission (~ 0.1%), nuclear fusion (~ 1%), or the annihilation of some or all of the matter in the volume V by ...