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  2. Vivipary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivipary

    In some trees, like jackfruit, some citrus, and avocado, the seeds can be found already germinated while the fruit goes overripe; strictly speaking this condition cannot be described as vivipary [citation needed], but the moist and humid conditions provided by the fruit mimic a wet soil that encourages germination. However, the seeds also can ...

  3. Scarification (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarification_(botany)

    In home gardens, for example, the seeds of plants which are otherwise difficult to grow from seed may be made viable through scarification. The thawing and freezing of water, fire and smoke and chemical reactions in nature are what allow seeds to germinate but the process can be sped up by using the various methods described thus far.

  4. Jackfruit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackfruit

    The bean-shaped achenes of the jackfruit are coated with a firm yellowish aril (seed coat, flesh), which has an intense sweet taste at maturity of the fruit. The pulp is enveloped by many narrow strands of fiber (undeveloped perianth ), which run between the hard shell and the core of the fruit and are firmly attached to it.

  5. Germination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germination

    It is a measure of germination time course and is usually expressed as a percentage, e.g., an 85% germination rate indicates that about 85 out of 100 seeds will probably germinate under proper conditions over the germination period given. Seed germination rate is determined by the seed genetic composition, morphological features and ...

  6. Oldest viable seed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldest_viable_seed

    There have been several seeds known at different times as the oldest viable seed. Dormancy allows seeds to survive for extended periods, which can aid in seed dispersal and spread out the growth and establishment of seedlings , increasing the likelihood that some of the next generations survive if conditions are not suitable for seedling ...

  7. Guizotia abyssinica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizotia_abyssinica

    Niger seed yields about 30–35% of its weight in oil which is clear, slow-drying, and edible. Niger seed oil is a polyunsaturated semi-drying oil. It has a pale yellow or orange color with a nutty taste and sweet odor. The raw oil has a low acidity and can be used directly for cooking.

  8. Methyl jasmonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_jasmonate

    Methyl jasmonate (abbreviated MeJA) is a volatile organic compound used in plant defense and many diverse developmental pathways such as seed germination, root growth, flowering, fruit ripening, and senescence. [1]

  9. Seed oil misinformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_oil_misinformation

    Seed oils are characterized by the industrial process used to extract the oil from the seed and a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). [10] Critics' "hateful eight" oils consist of canola, corn, cottonseed, soy, sunflower, safflower, grapeseed, and rice bran oils, [ 8 ] which are creations of industrialization in the early ...