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  2. Condensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation

    Condensation is the change of the state of matter from the gas phase into the liquid phase, and is the reverse of vaporization. The word most often refers to the water cycle . [ 1 ] It can also be defined as the change in the state of water vapor to liquid water when in contact with a liquid or solid surface or cloud condensation nuclei within ...

  3. Condensation reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation_reaction

    In organic chemistry, a condensation reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two molecules are combined to form a single molecule, usually with the loss of a small molecule such as water. [1] If water is lost, the reaction is also known as a dehydration synthesis.

  4. Darzens reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darzens_reaction

    The Darzens reaction (also known as the Darzens condensation or glycidic ester condensation) is the chemical reaction of a ketone or aldehyde with an α-haloester in the presence of a base to form an α,β-epoxy ester, also called a "glycidic ester". [1] [2] [3] This reaction was discovered by the organic chemist Auguste Georges Darzens in 1904 ...

  5. Capillary condensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_condensation

    Figure 1: An example of a porous structure exhibiting capillary condensation. In materials science and biology, capillary condensation is the "process by which multilayer adsorption from the vapor [phase] into a porous medium proceeds to the point at which pore spaces become filled with condensed liquid from the vapor [phase]."

  6. Claisen–Schmidt condensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claisen–Schmidt_condensation

    It can be considered as a specific variation of the aldol condensation. This reaction is named after two of its pioneering investigators Rainer Ludwig Claisen and J. Gustav Schmidt, who independently published on this topic in 1880 and 1881. [1] [2] [3] An example is the synthesis of dibenzylideneacetone ((1E, 4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3 ...

  7. Color-glass condensate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color-glass_condensate

    Color-glass condensate (CGC) is a type of matter theorized to exist in atomic nuclei when they collide at near the speed of light.During such collision, one is sensitive to the gluons that have very small momenta, or more precisely a very small Bjorken scaling variable.

  8. Condensate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensate

    The liquid phase produced by the condensation of steam or any other gas; The product of a chemical condensation reaction, other than water; Natural-gas condensate, in the natural gas industry; Condensate, a 2011 album by The Original 7ven, the band formerly known as The Time

  9. Claisen condensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claisen_condensation

    The Dieckmann condensation, where a molecule with two ester groups reacts intramolecularly, forming a cyclic β-keto ester. In this case, the ring formed must not be strained, usually a 5- or 6-membered chain or ring. Retro-Claisen condensation is the reverse of the title reaction, i.e., the base-induced cleavage of 2-ketoesters