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  2. Chromosome 21 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_21

    Most people have two copies of chromosome 21, while those with three copies of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21) have Down syndrome. Researchers working on the Human Genome Project announced in May 2000 that they had determined the sequence of base pairs that make up this chromosome. [ 5 ]

  3. Shewhart individuals control chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shewhart_individuals...

    In some cases, the software's default settings may produce incorrect results; in others, user modifications to the settings could result in incorrect results. Sample data and results are presented by Wheeler for the explicit purpose of testing SPC software. [7] Performing such software validation is generally a good idea with any SPC software.

  4. Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_androgen...

    Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) is an AIS condition that results in the complete inability of the cell to respond to androgens. [1] [2] [3] As such, the insensitivity to androgens is only clinically significant when it occurs in individuals who are exposed to significant amounts of testosterone at some point in their lives. [1]

  5. Spina bifida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spina_bifida

    Problems associated with this form include poor ability to walk, impaired bladder or bowel control, accumulation of fluid in the brain, a tethered spinal cord and latex allergy. [2] Some experts believe such an allergy can be caused by frequent exposure to latex, which is common for people with spina bifida who have shunts and have had many ...

  6. Chromosome 5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_5

    Changes to chromosome 5 include an extra segment of the short (p) or long (q) arm of the chromosome in each cell (partial trisomy 5p or 5q), a missing segment of the long arm of the chromosome in each cell (partial monosomy 5q), and a circular structure called ring chromosome 5. A ring chromosome occurs when both ends of a broken chromosome are ...

  7. Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf–Hirschhorn_syndrome

    A more uncommon cause for WHS is the formation of a ring chromosome. A ring chromosome can form when a chromosome breaks apart and forms a circular structure to fuse together. That process may initiate gene loss towards the ends of the chromosome. [9] Severity of symptoms and expressed phenotype differ based on the amount of genetic material ...

  8. Robertsonian translocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertsonian_translocation

    A Robertsonian translocation in balanced form results in no excess or deficit of genetic material and causes no health difficulties. In unbalanced forms, Robertsonian translocations cause chromosomal deletions or addition and result in syndromes of multiple malformations, including trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome) and trisomy 21 (Down syndrome). The ...

  9. Partial derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_derivative

    It can be thought of as the rate of change of the function in the -direction.. Sometimes, for = (,, …), the partial derivative of with respect to is denoted as . Since a partial derivative generally has the same arguments as the original function, its functional dependence is sometimes explicitly signified by the notation, such as in: