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  2. Women in heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_heraldry

    In English, Scottish and Northern Irish heraldry, a woman may bear arms by inheritance from her father [5] or by grant to herself. When unmarried, she displays her arms on a lozenge (a diamond shape) or on an oval or oval-like shape. Traditionally, a woman does not display her arms on a shield, as the shield originated with knights and warfare ...

  3. Tincture (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)

    In medieval heraldry, gules was by far the most common tincture, followed by the metals argent and or, at least one of which necessarily appeared on the majority of arms (see below). Among the colours, sable was the second most common, followed by azure .

  4. Rule of tincture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_tincture

    The coat of arms of the Counts of Flanders is an early example of heraldry, dating back to at least 1224. The vast majority of armorial bearings from the early days of heraldry use only one colour and one metal, which would lead later heraldists to ponder the possibility that there was an unspoken rule regarding the use of tinctures.

  5. Coat of arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms

    A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design [1] on an escutcheon (i.e., shield ), surcoat, or tabard (the last two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in its whole consists of a shield, supporters, a crest, and a motto. A coat of arms is traditionally unique ...

  6. Ermine (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)

    Ermine (heraldry) Ermine ( / ˈɜːrmɪn /) in heraldry is a fur, a type of tincture, consisting of a white background with a pattern of black shapes representing the winter coat of the stoat (a species of weasel with white fur and a black-tipped tail). The linings of medieval coronation cloaks and some other garments, usually reserved for use ...

  7. English heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_heraldry

    English heraldry is the form of coats of arms and other heraldic bearings and insignia used in England. It lies within the so-called Gallo-British tradition. Coats of arms in England are regulated and granted to individuals by the English kings of arms of the College of Arms. An individual's arms may also be borne 'by courtesy' by members of ...

  8. Coat of arms of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Scotland

    The coat of arms of Scotland, colloquially called the Lion Rampant, is the coat of arms historically used as arms of dominion by the monarchs of the Kingdom of Scotland, and later used within the coat of arms of Great Britain and the present coat of arms of the United Kingdom. The arms consist of a red lion surrounded by a red double border ...

  9. Heraldry of Middle-earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldry_of_Middle-earth

    J. R. R. Tolkien invented heraldic devices for many of the characters and nations of Middle-earth. His descriptions were in simple English rather than in specific blazon. The emblems correspond in nature to their bearers, and their diversity contributes to the richly-detailed realism of his writings. Scholars note that Tolkien went through ...