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[15] [29] Metformin is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, [30] and is the most widely used medication for diabetes taken by mouth. [28] It is available as a generic medication. [15] In 2021, it was the second most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 91 million prescriptions. [31] [32]
Diabetes medication. Drugs used in diabetes treat diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood. With the exception of insulin, most GLP-1 receptor agonists ( liraglutide, exenatide, and others), and pramlintide, all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic ...
Thiazolidinedione. The thiazolidinediones / θaɪ.əˌzoʊlɪdiːnˈdaɪ.oʊn /, abbreviated as TZD, also known as glitazones after the prototypical drug ciglitazone, [ 1] are a class of heterocyclic compounds consisting of a five-membered C 3 NS ring. The term usually refers to a family of drugs used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type ...
Pioglitazone. Pioglitazone, sold under the brand name Actos among others, is an anti-diabetic medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. [ 2] It may be used with metformin, a sulfonylurea, or insulin. [ 2][ 3] Use is recommended together with exercise and diet. [ 3] It is not recommended in type 1 diabetes. [ 3] It is taken by mouth.
Canagliflozin is an anti-diabetic medication used to improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes. It is a third-line medication to metformin. [ 9] Per the British National Formulary it is also less preferred than a sulfonylurea as of 2019, while the American Diabetes Association and European Association for the Study of Diabetes ...
Diabetes mellitus, often known simply as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. [ 10][ 11] Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the cells of the body becoming unresponsive to the hormone's effects. [ 12] Classic symptoms include thirst, polyuria ...
Tirzepatide is an antidiabetic medication used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes [ 9][ 12][ 13][ 14] and for weight loss. [ 10][ 15] Tirzepatide is administered via subcutaneous injections (under the skin). [ 9][ 12] It is sold under the brand names Mounjaro for diabetes treatment, [ 9] and Zepbound for weight loss. [ 10]
Diabetes management. The term diabetes includes several different metabolic disorders that all, if left untreated, result in abnormally high concentrations of a sugar called glucose in the blood. Diabetes mellitus type 1 results when the pancreas no longer produces significant amounts of the hormone insulin, usually owing to the autoimmune ...