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  2. Hasyim Asy'ari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasyim_Asy'ari

    Hasyim Asy'ari was born Muhammad Hasyim in Gedang, Jombang Regency [3] on 10 April 1875. His parents were Asy'ari and Halimah. His family was deeply involved in the administrations of pesantrens (local Islamic boarding schools). His grandfather, Kiai Usman was the founder of Pesantren Gedang and his great-grandfather was the founder of ...

  3. Hamka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamka

    Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, better known by his pen name Hamka (17 February 1908 – 24 July 1981) was an Indonesian ʿālim, philosopher, writer, novelist, lecturer, politician and journalist.

  4. Mu'izz al-Dawla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu'izz_al-Dawla

    Ahmad was the son of Buya, a Daylamite fisherman from Lahijan, [1] who had left his Zoroastrian faith and converted to Islam. [2] Ahmad had two older brothers named 'Ali and Hasan, and a sister named Kama. [3] Around 928, Ahmad's brother Ali joined the service of Makan ibn Kaki, who was the Samanid governor of Ray. 'Ali then managed to gain ...

  5. Banu Hashim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Hashim

    Banu Hashim (Arabic: بنو هاشم, romanized: Banū Hāshim) is an Arab clan within the Quraysh tribe to which the Islamic prophet Muhammad Ibn Abdullah belonged, named after Muhammad's great-grandfather Hashim ibn Abd Manaf.

  6. Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Syafi'i_Maarif

    Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif was born on 31 May 1935 in the Nagari of Calau, in the present-day Sumpur Kudus District of Sijunjung Regency in West Sumatra. [1] He had four full siblings and 11 half-siblings.

  7. Wahid Hasyim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahid_Hasyim

    Wahid Hasyim when he was 12 years old. Abdul Wahid Hasyim (1 June 1914 – 19 April 1953) was the first Minister of Religious Affairs in the government of President Sukarno of Indonesia, a post he held in 1945, and from 1949 to 1952. He was the son of Nahdlatul Ulama founder Hasyim Asy'ari and went on to lead the organization. [1]

  8. Hashemite–Umayyad rivalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashemite–Umayyad_rivalry

    The Hashemite–Umayyad rivalry was a feud between the clans of Banu Hashim and Banu Umayya, [1] both belonging to the Meccan Arab tribe of Quraysh, in the 7th and 8th centuries.

  9. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakhr_al-Din_al-Razi

    Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (Arabic: فخر الدين الرازي) or Fakhruddin Razi (Persian: فخر الدين رازی) (1149 or 1150 – 1209), often known by the sobriquet Sultan of the Theologians, was an influential Iranian and Muslim polymath, scientist and one of the pioneers of inductive logic.